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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 88030 — Deming, New Mexico

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Deming Municipal Airport, NM (4,301 ft), 3 miles north.

Updated

In Deming, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 24 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 5, as early as October 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 213 days (NOAA, Deming Municipal Airport, NM).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 5

50% probability

Growing season
213 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
45%

9 of 20 observed

Snow per year
1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Deming

Half of springs at Deming Municipal Airport, NM see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 18, and one in ten still has one after April 24. Planting tender crops after April 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 24 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 87% of the 70 New Mexico stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 5 in half of years, as early as October 23 one year in ten, and holds off past November 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 3, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 213 days in a typical year, longer than at 83% of the 70 New Mexico stations; it reaches 235 days one year in ten and falls short of 192 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 88%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 10Apr 14Apr 18Apr 21Apr 24Apr 28May 1May 6
32°FMar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 24
28°FFeb 27Mar 4Mar 7Mar 12Mar 15Mar 19Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3
24°FFeb 5Feb 13Feb 18Feb 22Feb 26Mar 1Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13
20°FJan 16Jan 25Jan 30Feb 3Feb 9Feb 15Feb 19Feb 24Mar 2
16°F88% of yrsDec 21Jan 2Jan 10Jan 16Jan 22Jan 29Feb 2Feb 9Feb 19
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7
32°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 17
28°FNov 1Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28
24°FNov 10Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10
20°FNov 20Nov 26Nov 29Dec 3Dec 7Dec 11Dec 15Dec 20Dec 28
16°F88% of yrsNov 29Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9Jan 22

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Deming Municipal Airport, NM, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 88030 →Compare Deming with another place →

Weather by month in Deming

July is the warmest month at Deming Municipal Airport, NM, averaging 96°F by day and 67°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 61% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,988 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 84% of the 70 New Mexico stations. 39% of them (1,921) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 973. Precipitation totals 9.5 inches a year, most in August (2.0") and least in April (0.2"); May to September bring 62% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Deming Municipal Airport, NM
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58270.5100%245
Feb62310.6100%1731
Mar70370.398%8139
Apr78430.261%2310
May87510.25%0578
Jun96610.60%0858
Jul96671.90%0973
Aug93662.00%0910
Sep88591.20%0691
Oct78470.830%1393
Nov66350.5100%1192
Dec57280.7100%248

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Deming Municipal Airport, NM (4,301 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Deming, New Mexico

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Deming, NM, 3.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 88030

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Deming, New Mexico
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 5 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 88030 is 3 miles from Deming Municipal Airport, NM, which stands at 4,301 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 88030 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Mexico →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in New Mexico