USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 88352 — Tularosa, New Mexico
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tularosa, NM (4,422 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Tularosa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Tularosa, NM).
- Last spring frost
- April 5
- First fall frost
- November 4
- Growing season
- 212 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 23
- Last snow
- March 20
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 17.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tularosa
Half of springs at Tularosa, NM see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 70 New Mexico stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 70 New Mexico stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 73 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 79%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 4 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Mar 17 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 5 | Apr 8 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 7 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 12 | Mar 19 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 6 | Jan 18 | Jan 24 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Mar 1 |
| 16°F79% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 30 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 |
| 32°F | Oct 20 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 28°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 7 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 13 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F79% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 8 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tularosa, NM, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 88352 →Compare Tularosa with another place →
Weather by month in Tularosa
July is the warmest month at Tularosa, NM, averaging 93°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 64% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,863 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 70 New Mexico stations. 40% of them (1,949) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 911. Precipitation totals 11.1 inches a year, most in July (1.8") and least in March (0.4"); May to September bring 59% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 29 | 0.5 | 100% | 22 | 9 |
| Feb | 61 | 33 | 0.5 | 100% | 13 | 38 |
| Mar | 69 | 39 | 0.4 | 97% | 6 | 156 |
| Apr | 77 | 45 | 0.4 | 64% | 1 | 324 |
| May | 85 | 53 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 589 |
| Jun | 94 | 62 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 832 |
| Jul | 93 | 66 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 911 |
| Aug | 91 | 65 | 1.8 | 0% | 0 | 865 |
| Sep | 86 | 59 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 662 |
| Oct | 76 | 48 | 1.1 | 36% | 1 | 373 |
| Nov | 64 | 37 | 0.7 | 99% | 9 | 93 |
| Dec | 55 | 30 | 0.9 | 100% | 21 | 11 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tularosa, NM (4,422 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Alamogordo, NM, 13 miles south of Tularosa, has a last frost 27 days earlier (March 9), a first frost 14 days later (November 18), a season 39 days longer.
When it snows in Tularosa, New Mexico
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tularosa usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mountain Park, NM, 15.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 88352
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 25 – February 8 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 8 – March 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 5 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 12 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 21 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 4 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 88352 is 2 miles from Tularosa, NM, which stands at 4,422 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 88352 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Mexico →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.