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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 88352 — Tularosa, New Mexico

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tularosa, NM (4,422 ft), 2 miles southwest.

Updated

In Tularosa, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 5 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 4, as early as October 20 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 212 days (NOAA, Tularosa, NM).

Last spring frost
April 5

50% probability

First fall frost
November 4

50% probability

Growing season
212 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
November 23

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 20

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
17.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Tularosa

Half of springs at Tularosa, NM see their last 32°F night by April 5; only one in ten is past it by March 17, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 66% of the 70 New Mexico stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 4 in half of years, as early as October 20 one year in ten, and holds off past November 19 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around November 15; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 15 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 212 days in a typical year, longer than at 81% of the 70 New Mexico stations; it reaches 236 days one year in ten and falls short of 191 one year in ten. On average 73 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 14 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 27. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 79%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 4Apr 9Apr 13Apr 16Apr 19Apr 22Apr 25Apr 28May 2
32°FMar 17Mar 24Mar 29Apr 2Apr 5Apr 8Apr 11Apr 17Apr 22
28°FFeb 25Mar 3Mar 7Mar 12Mar 17Mar 22Mar 28Apr 2Apr 7
24°FFeb 1Feb 8Feb 15Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 6Mar 12Mar 19
20°F99% of yrsJan 6Jan 18Jan 24Jan 30Feb 3Feb 7Feb 14Feb 20Mar 1
16°F79% of yrsDec 14Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 13Jan 21Jan 30Feb 3Feb 11
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 8
32°FOct 20Oct 26Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
28°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Dec 1
24°FNov 7Nov 15Nov 19Nov 24Nov 27Nov 30Dec 3Dec 6Dec 13
20°F99% of yrsNov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Jan 1
16°F79% of yrsDec 3Dec 8Dec 14Dec 19Dec 24Dec 30Jan 4Jan 13Jan 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tularosa, NM, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 88352 →Compare Tularosa with another place →

Weather by month in Tularosa

July is the warmest month at Tularosa, NM, averaging 93°F by day and 66°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 64% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,863 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 79% of the 70 New Mexico stations. 40% of them (1,949) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 911. Precipitation totals 11.1 inches a year, most in July (1.8") and least in March (0.4"); May to September bring 59% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tularosa, NM
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56290.5100%229
Feb61330.5100%1338
Mar69390.497%6156
Apr77450.464%1324
May85530.50%0589
Jun94620.80%0832
Jul93661.80%0911
Aug91651.80%0865
Sep86591.70%0662
Oct76481.136%1373
Nov64370.799%993
Dec55300.9100%2111

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tularosa, NM (4,422 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Alamogordo, NM, 13 miles south of Tularosa, has a last frost 27 days earlier (March 9), a first frost 14 days later (November 18), a season 39 days longer.

Frost dates for 88310 (Alamogordo) →

When it snows in Tularosa, New Mexico

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Tularosa usually arrives around November 23, and the last of the season around March 20. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Mountain Park, NM, 15.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 16 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 88352

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Tularosa, New Mexico
WhenWhat to do
January 25 – February 8Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 8 – February 22Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 8 – March 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 5 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 12Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 21Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 4 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 88352 is 2 miles from Tularosa, NM, which stands at 4,422 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 88352 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across New Mexico →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in New Mexico