USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 88242 — Hobbs, New Mexico
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Hobbs, NM (3,660 ft), 4 miles south.
Updated
In Hobbs, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 10, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Hobbs, NM).
- Last spring frost
- March 28
- First fall frost
- November 10
- Growing season
- 225 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 32%
- Snow per year
- 1.8"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
8 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hobbs
Half of springs at Hobbs, NM see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by March 9, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 16 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 56% of the 70 New Mexico stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 10 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 1, 12 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 70 New Mexico stations; it reaches 249 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 72 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about April 9, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 79%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 13 | Apr 16 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Mar 9 | Mar 15 | Mar 20 | Mar 24 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 28°F | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 6 | Mar 9 | Mar 13 | Mar 17 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 |
| 24°F | Feb 4 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Jan 8 | Jan 23 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 |
| 16°F79% of yrs | Dec 19 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 | Feb 28 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 13 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 |
| 20°F99% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 |
| 16°F79% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Feb 5 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Hobbs, NM, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 88242 →Compare Hobbs with another place →
Weather by month in Hobbs
July is the warmest month at Hobbs, NM, averaging 94°F by day and 69°F at night; January is the coldest at 55°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 41% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,298 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 70 New Mexico stations. 41% of them (2,170) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 973. Precipitation totals 13.8 inches a year, most in September (2.5") and least in January (0.5"); May to September bring 69% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 55 | 30 | 0.5 | 100% | 21 | 19 |
| Feb | 61 | 33 | 0.5 | 100% | 14 | 58 |
| Mar | 69 | 40 | 0.6 | 95% | 7 | 178 |
| Apr | 77 | 48 | 0.8 | 41% | 1 | 377 |
| May | 85 | 57 | 1.9 | 0% | <1 | 661 |
| Jun | 93 | 65 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 877 |
| Jul | 94 | 69 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 973 |
| Aug | 92 | 68 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 925 |
| Sep | 85 | 61 | 2.5 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Oct | 76 | 50 | 0.9 | 18% | 1 | 408 |
| Nov | 64 | 38 | 0.5 | 97% | 8 | 114 |
| Dec | 56 | 31 | 0.5 | 100% | 19 | 27 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Hobbs, NM (3,660 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Hobbs 13W, NM, 13 miles southwest of Hobbs and 176 feet higher, has the same 50% last-frost date, a first frost 3 days later (November 13), a season 5 days longer.
When it snows in Hobbs, New Mexico
Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Hobbs, NM, 4.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 88242
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 17 – January 31 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 31 – February 14 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 28 – March 14 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 28 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 18 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 27 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 10 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 88242 is 4 miles from Hobbs, NM, which stands at 3,660 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 88240 (Hobbs). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 88242 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across New Mexico →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.