USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 89027 — Mesquite, Nevada
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bunkerville, NV (1,600 ft), 2 miles southwest.
Updated
In Mesquite, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 5 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 29 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 238 days (NOAA, Bunkerville, NV).
- Last spring frost
- March 16
- First fall frost
- November 13
- Growing season
- 238 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 24%
- Snow per year
- 1.4"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
6 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Mesquite
Half of springs at Bunkerville, NV see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 5. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 5 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 58% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 29 one year in ten, and holds off past November 25 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 17 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 238 days in a typical year, longer than at 74% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 265 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about April 4, and return around November 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 40%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 16 | Mar 25 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 4 | Apr 6 | Apr 9 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 |
| 32°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 |
| 28°F | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 9 | Mar 19 |
| 24°F | Jan 8 | Jan 20 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 5 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 |
| 16°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 29 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 |
| 28°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 21 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 8 |
| 24°F | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 |
| 20°F87% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 18 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 4 | Jan 22 |
| 16°F40% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bunkerville, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 89027 →Compare Mesquite with another place →
Weather by month in Mesquite
July is the warmest month at Bunkerville, NV, averaging 106°F by day and 71°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 29°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 80% of years and April still brings one in 18% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 6,175 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 82% of the 38 Nevada stations. 38% of them (2,348) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,195. Precipitation totals 5.9 inches a year, most in February (0.9") and least in May (0.1"); May to September bring 27% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 30 | 0.8 | 100% | 21 | 14 |
| Feb | 65 | 35 | 0.9 | 95% | 11 | 60 |
| Mar | 73 | 40 | 0.6 | 80% | 4 | 208 |
| Apr | 81 | 46 | 0.3 | 18% | 1 | 399 |
| May | 90 | 55 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 710 |
| Jun | 101 | 63 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 957 |
| Jul | 106 | 71 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 1195 |
| Aug | 105 | 70 | 0.7 | 0% | 0 | 1158 |
| Sep | 97 | 60 | 0.4 | 0% | <1 | 852 |
| Oct | 84 | 48 | 0.6 | 13% | <1 | 488 |
| Nov | 69 | 36 | 0.5 | 96% | 9 | 126 |
| Dec | 59 | 29 | 0.6 | 100% | 21 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bunkerville, NV (1,600 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Beaver Dam, AZ, 11 miles northeast of Mesquite and 331 feet higher, has a last frost 9 days earlier (March 7), a first frost 6 days later (November 19), a season 13 days longer.
When it snows in Mesquite, Nevada
Measurable snow is rare here: only 6 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lytle Rch, UT, 23.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 89027
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 5 – January 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 19 – February 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 21 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 30 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 13 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 89027 is 2 miles from Bunkerville, NV, which stands at 1,600 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89027 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.