USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 89135 — Las Vegas, Nevada
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV (3,780 ft), 9 miles southwest.
Updated
In Las Vegas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 13 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV).
- Last spring frost
- March 13
- First fall frost
- November 15
- Growing season
- 244 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 44%
- Snow per year
- 2.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
11 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Las Vegas
Half of springs at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV see their last 32°F night by March 13; only one in ten is past it by February 20, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 275 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about April 6, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 18%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 11 | Mar 20 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 |
| 32°F | Feb 20 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 13 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 4 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Jan 29 | Feb 5 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 19 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Dec 28 | Jan 9 | Jan 17 | Jan 26 | Feb 1 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 17 | Feb 26 |
| 20°F61% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 18 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 18 | Jan 28 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 |
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 |
| 32°F | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 |
| 24°F95% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 10 |
| 20°F61% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 17 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F18% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 89135 →Compare Las Vegas with another place →
Weather by month in Las Vegas
July is the warmest month at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; December is the coldest at 52°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 69% of years and April still brings one in 25% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,151 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 38 Nevada stations. 36% of them (1,843) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,054. Precipitation totals 10.0 inches a year, most in February (2.0") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 21% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 32 | 1.4 | 100% | 22 | 7 |
| Feb | 56 | 35 | 2.0 | 97% | 13 | 29 |
| Mar | 64 | 41 | 1.4 | 69% | 6 | 133 |
| Apr | 70 | 47 | 0.6 | 25% | 1 | 271 |
| May | 80 | 56 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Jun | 90 | 67 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 853 |
| Jul | 95 | 73 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 1054 |
| Aug | 94 | 72 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 1026 |
| Sep | 87 | 62 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 740 |
| Oct | 75 | 50 | 0.7 | 11% | 1 | 394 |
| Nov | 62 | 38 | 0.7 | 91% | 10 | 89 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 1.1 | 100% | 22 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV (3,780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Las Vegas Air Terminal, NV, 9 miles northeast of Las Vegas and 1,577 feet lower, has a last frost 48 days earlier (January 24), a first frost 25 days later (December 10), a season 79 days longer.
When it snows in Las Vegas, Nevada
Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, 8.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 89135
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 2 – January 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 16 – January 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 13 – February 27 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 13 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 23 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 1 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 15 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 89135 is 9 miles from Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, which stands at 3,780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89135 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.