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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 89135 — Las Vegas, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV (3,780 ft), 9 miles southwest.

Updated

In Las Vegas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 13 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 15, as early as October 31 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 244 days (NOAA, Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV).

Last spring frost
March 13

50% probability

First fall frost
November 15

50% probability

Growing season
244 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
44%

11 of 25 observed

Snow per year
2.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Las Vegas

Half of springs at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV see their last 32°F night by March 13; only one in ten is past it by February 20, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 4 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 15 in half of years, as early as October 31 one year in ten, and holds off past November 30 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 19, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 244 days in a typical year, longer than at 76% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 275 days one year in ten and falls short of 210 one year in ten. On average 75 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about April 6, and return around November 5. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 95% of winters and 16°F in 18%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 11Mar 20Mar 28Apr 1Apr 6Apr 10Apr 14Apr 20Apr 25
32°FFeb 20Feb 27Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 21Mar 29Apr 4Apr 11
28°FJan 29Feb 5Feb 11Feb 17Feb 21Feb 26Mar 1Mar 8Mar 19
24°F95% of yrsDec 28Jan 9Jan 17Jan 26Feb 1Feb 5Feb 10Feb 17Feb 26
20°F61% of yrsDec 8Dec 18Dec 30Jan 4Jan 12Jan 18Jan 28Feb 2Feb 9
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 2Nov 5Nov 8Nov 11Nov 14Nov 19
32°FOct 31Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 18Nov 21Nov 25Nov 30
28°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15
24°F95% of yrsNov 22Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 23Dec 30Jan 10
20°F61% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 17Jan 31
16°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89135 →Compare Las Vegas with another place →

Weather by month in Las Vegas

July is the warmest month at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, averaging 95°F by day and 73°F at night; December is the coldest at 52°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 69% of years and April still brings one in 25% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,151 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 68% of the 38 Nevada stations. 36% of them (1,843) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,054. Precipitation totals 10.0 inches a year, most in February (2.0") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 21% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan53321.4100%227
Feb56352.097%1329
Mar64411.469%6133
Apr70470.625%1271
May80560.20%0550
Jun90670.10%0853
Jul95730.80%01054
Aug94720.40%01026
Sep87620.60%0740
Oct75500.711%1394
Nov62380.791%1089
Dec52321.1100%226

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV (3,780 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Las Vegas Air Terminal, NV, 9 miles northeast of Las Vegas and 1,577 feet lower, has a last frost 48 days earlier (January 24), a first frost 25 days later (December 10), a season 79 days longer.

Frost dates for 89108 (Las Vegas) →

When it snows in Las Vegas, Nevada

Measurable snow is rare here: only 11 of 25 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, 8.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 89135

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Las Vegas, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
January 2 – January 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 16 – January 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 13 – February 27Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 13 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 23Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 1Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 15 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89135 is 9 miles from Red Rock Canyon - Spg Mt Rch S, NV, which stands at 3,780 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89135 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in Nevada