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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 89166 — Las Vegas, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Desert Nwr, NV (2,914 ft), 8 miles north.

Updated

In Las Vegas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Desert Nwr, NV).

Last spring frost
March 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
229 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
28%

8 of 29 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Las Vegas

Half of springs at Desert Nwr, NV see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about April 10, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 30%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 21Mar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 10Apr 13Apr 17Apr 23May 2
32°FFeb 28Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 22Mar 27Apr 2Apr 7Apr 13
28°FFeb 7Feb 15Feb 21Feb 25Mar 1Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16Mar 25
24°FJan 3Jan 16Jan 25Feb 1Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 24Mar 3
20°F78% of yrsDec 13Dec 24Dec 31Jan 4Jan 12Jan 19Jan 30Feb 6Feb 17
16°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
32°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22
28°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 14Nov 17Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 6
24°FNov 17Nov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 13Dec 18Dec 26
20°F78% of yrsDec 1Dec 7Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 6Jan 23
16°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Desert Nwr, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89166 →Compare Las Vegas with another place →

Weather by month in Las Vegas

July is the warmest month at Desert Nwr, NV, averaging 101°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,272 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations. 37% of them (1,943) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,066. Precipitation totals 4.8 inches a year, most in February (0.8") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 29% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Desert Nwr, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57310.6100%189
Feb61340.899%1133
Mar68390.685%4147
Apr76450.331%1307
May85530.22%0593
Jun96610.10%0855
Jul101680.50%01066
Aug100660.30%01015
Sep92580.30%0752
Oct79460.427%1394
Nov66360.398%897
Dec56300.4100%195

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Desert Nwr, NV (2,914 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Las Vegas Air Terminal, NV, 11 miles southeast of Las Vegas and 711 feet lower, has a last frost 57 days earlier (January 24), a first frost 33 days later (December 10), a season 94 days longer.

Frost dates for 89108 (Las Vegas) →

When it snows in Las Vegas, Nevada

Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 29 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Desert Nwr, NV, 8.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 89166

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Las Vegas, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
January 11 – January 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 25 – February 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 22 – March 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89166 is 8 miles from Desert Nwr, NV, which stands at 2,914 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89166 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Nevada