USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 89166 — Las Vegas, Nevada
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Desert Nwr, NV (2,914 ft), 8 miles north.
Updated
In Las Vegas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 22 in half of years and has passed by April 13 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 229 days (NOAA, Desert Nwr, NV).
- Last spring frost
- March 22
- First fall frost
- November 7
- Growing season
- 229 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 28%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
8 of 29 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Las Vegas
Half of springs at Desert Nwr, NV see their last 32°F night by March 22; only one in ten is past it by February 28, and one in ten still has one after April 13. Planting tender crops after April 2 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 13 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around November 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 25, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 229 days in a typical year, longer than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 253 days one year in ten and falls short of 204 one year in ten. On average 60 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 19 days longer, to about April 10, and return around October 28. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 30%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 10 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 | May 2 |
| 32°F | Feb 28 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 |
| 28°F | Feb 7 | Feb 15 | Feb 21 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 16 | Mar 25 |
| 24°F | Jan 3 | Jan 16 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Mar 3 |
| 20°F78% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 12 | Jan 19 | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 17 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 |
| 24°F | Nov 17 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 18 | Dec 26 |
| 20°F78% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 23 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Desert Nwr, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 89166 →Compare Las Vegas with another place →
Weather by month in Las Vegas
July is the warmest month at Desert Nwr, NV, averaging 101°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,272 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations. 37% of them (1,943) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,066. Precipitation totals 4.8 inches a year, most in February (0.8") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 29% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 31 | 0.6 | 100% | 18 | 9 |
| Feb | 61 | 34 | 0.8 | 99% | 11 | 33 |
| Mar | 68 | 39 | 0.6 | 85% | 4 | 147 |
| Apr | 76 | 45 | 0.3 | 31% | 1 | 307 |
| May | 85 | 53 | 0.2 | 2% | 0 | 593 |
| Jun | 96 | 61 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 855 |
| Jul | 101 | 68 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 1066 |
| Aug | 100 | 66 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 1015 |
| Sep | 92 | 58 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 752 |
| Oct | 79 | 46 | 0.4 | 27% | 1 | 394 |
| Nov | 66 | 36 | 0.3 | 98% | 8 | 97 |
| Dec | 56 | 30 | 0.4 | 100% | 19 | 5 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Desert Nwr, NV (2,914 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Las Vegas Air Terminal, NV, 11 miles southeast of Las Vegas and 711 feet lower, has a last frost 57 days earlier (January 24), a first frost 33 days later (December 10), a season 94 days longer.
When it snows in Las Vegas, Nevada
Measurable snow is rare here: only 8 of 29 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Desert Nwr, NV, 8.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 89166
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 11 – January 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 25 – February 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 22 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 89166 is 8 miles from Desert Nwr, NV, which stands at 2,914 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89166 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.