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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 89406 — Fallon, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fallon Naas, NV (3,934 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Fallon, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 6 in half of years and has passed by May 25 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 25 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 153 days (NOAA, Fallon Naas, NV).

Last spring frost
May 6

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
153 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
January 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 22

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
79%

19 of 24 observed

Snow per year
4.5"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fallon

Half of springs at Fallon Naas, NV see their last 32°F night by May 6; only one in ten is past it by April 21, and one in ten still has one after May 25. Planting tender crops after May 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 18 20%, and after May 25 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 25 one year in ten, and holds off past October 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around October 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 11, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 153 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 175 days one year in ten and falls short of 129 one year in ten. On average 139 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 15 days longer, to about May 21, and return around September 29. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 20 and February 22.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 2May 8May 13May 17May 21May 26May 31Jun 3Jun 9
32°FApr 21Apr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 10May 14May 18May 25
28°FApr 9Apr 14Apr 17Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 11
24°FMar 16Mar 25Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 13Apr 17Apr 21Apr 28
20°FFeb 18Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 16Mar 23Mar 30Apr 4Apr 9
16°FJan 21Feb 2Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8Mar 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 13Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 11
32°FSep 25Sep 30Oct 3Oct 5Oct 8Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21
28°FOct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 15Oct 17Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1
24°FOct 14Oct 19Oct 22Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11
20°FOct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23
16°FOct 31Nov 6Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 9

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fallon Naas, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89406 →Compare Fallon with another place →

Weather by month in Fallon

July is the warmest month at Fallon Naas, NV, averaging 96°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 65% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,309 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 53% of the 38 Nevada stations. 31% of them (1,035) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 844. Precipitation totals 5.0 inches a year, most in May (0.9") and least in July (0.1"); May to September bring 34% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fallon Naas, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan47220.5100%281
Feb53250.5100%235
Mar61310.5100%1835
Apr67350.5100%10109
May76440.965%1318
Jun87510.45%<1568
Jul96580.10%0844
Aug94550.10%0766
Sep85480.223%1488
Oct71360.498%10160
Nov56260.5100%2214
Dec46200.4100%271

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fallon Naas, NV (3,934 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lahontan Dam, NV, 20 miles west of Fallon and 233 feet higher, has a last frost 18 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 17 days later (October 25), a season 35 days longer.

Frost dates for 89429 (Silver Springs) →

When it snows in Fallon, Nevada

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fallon usually arrives around January 4, and the last of the season around February 22. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Fallon Exp Stn, NV, 4.7 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 79% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 73 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 89406

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fallon, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
February 25 – March 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 11 – March 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 8 – April 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89406 is 3 miles from Fallon Naas, NV, which stands at 3,934 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89406 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Nevada