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USDA Hardiness Zone 7a

Frost Dates for 89408 — Fernley, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wadsworth 4 N, NV (4,000 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Fernley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Wadsworth 4 N, NV).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
October 1

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
7a

0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night

First snow
December 9

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
62%

13 of 21 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Fernley

Half of springs at Wadsworth 4 N, NV see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 8.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 6May 13May 17May 20May 25May 29Jun 2Jun 6Jun 12
32°FApr 24Apr 28May 1May 5May 9May 11May 15May 21May 28
28°FApr 8Apr 16Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 7May 14
24°FMar 23Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 13Apr 17Apr 20Apr 25May 2
20°FMar 5Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 1Apr 5Apr 10Apr 18
16°FFeb 12Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 8Mar 13Mar 18Mar 24Mar 31
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 8Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 21Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 17Sep 22Sep 25Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 6Oct 9Oct 14
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22Oct 27
24°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 7
20°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 2Nov 5Nov 7Nov 10Nov 16
16°FOct 26Oct 31Nov 4Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 18Nov 22Nov 29

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wadsworth 4 N, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89408 →Compare Fernley with another place →

Weather by month in Fernley

July is the warmest month at Wadsworth 4 N, NV, averaging 95°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,999 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 38 Nevada stations. 30% of them (893) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 810.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wadsworth 4 N, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan4620100%271
Feb5225100%231
Mar6029100%2123
Apr6734100%1497
May744270%3273
Jun84496%<1498
Jul95580%0810
Aug92550%0730
Sep844547%2427
Oct703499%14129
Nov5724100%2410
Dec4520100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wadsworth 4 N, NV (4,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lahontan Dam, NV, 12 miles southeast of Fernley and 167 feet higher, has a last frost 21 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 24 days later (October 25), a season 43 days longer.

Frost dates for 89429 (Silver Springs) →

When it snows in Fernley, Nevada

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fernley usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lahontan Dam, NV, 11.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 62% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 92 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 89408

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Fernley, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 17Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89408 is 8 miles from Wadsworth 4 N, NV, which stands at 4,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89408 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 7a places in Nevada