USDA Hardiness Zone 7a
Frost Dates for 89408 — Fernley, Nevada
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Wadsworth 4 N, NV (4,000 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Fernley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 1, as early as September 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Wadsworth 4 N, NV).
- Last spring frost
- May 9
- First fall frost
- October 1
- Growing season
- 145 days
- Hardiness zone
- 7a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 9
- Last snow
- February 6
- Winters with snow
- 62%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 21 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Fernley
Half of springs at Wadsworth 4 N, NV see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 24, and one in ten still has one after May 28. Planting tender crops after May 15 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 21 20%, and after May 28 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 1 in half of years, as early as September 17 one year in ten, and holds off past October 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 165 days one year in ten and falls short of 122 one year in ten. On average 156 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about May 25, and return around September 21. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 11 and March 8.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 6 | May 13 | May 17 | May 20 | May 25 | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 12 |
| 32°F | Apr 24 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 11 | May 15 | May 21 | May 28 |
| 28°F | Apr 8 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 7 | May 14 |
| 24°F | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 13 | Apr 17 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | May 2 |
| 20°F | Mar 5 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 1 | Apr 5 | Apr 10 | Apr 18 |
| 16°F | Feb 12 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 31 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 8 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 21 | Sep 24 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 17 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 6 | Oct 9 | Oct 14 |
| 28°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 |
| 24°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 |
| 20°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 5 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 16°F | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 8 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Wadsworth 4 N, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 89408 →Compare Fernley with another place →
Weather by month in Fernley
July is the warmest month at Wadsworth 4 N, NV, averaging 95°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 45°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 70% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,999 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 58% of the 38 Nevada stations. 30% of them (893) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 810.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46 | 20 | 100% | 27 | 1 |
| Feb | 52 | 25 | 100% | 23 | 1 |
| Mar | 60 | 29 | 100% | 21 | 23 |
| Apr | 67 | 34 | 100% | 14 | 97 |
| May | 74 | 42 | 70% | 3 | 273 |
| Jun | 84 | 49 | 6% | <1 | 498 |
| Jul | 95 | 58 | 0% | 0 | 810 |
| Aug | 92 | 55 | 0% | 0 | 730 |
| Sep | 84 | 45 | 47% | 2 | 427 |
| Oct | 70 | 34 | 99% | 14 | 129 |
| Nov | 57 | 24 | 100% | 24 | 10 |
| Dec | 45 | 20 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Wadsworth 4 N, NV (4,000 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lahontan Dam, NV, 12 miles southeast of Fernley and 167 feet higher, has a last frost 21 days earlier (April 18), a first frost 24 days later (October 25), a season 43 days longer.
When it snows in Fernley, Nevada
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Fernley usually arrives around December 9, and the last of the season around February 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Lahontan Dam, NV, 11.8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 62% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 92 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 89408
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 28 – March 14 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 14 – March 28 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 11 – April 25 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 9 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 17 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 89408 is 8 miles from Wadsworth 4 N, NV, which stands at 4,000 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89408 in zone 7a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 0 to 5°F (-17.8 to -15.0°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.