USDA Hardiness Zone 6b
Frost Dates for 89445 — Winnemucca, Nevada
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV (4,296 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Winnemucca, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 31 in half of years and has passed by June 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 108 days (NOAA, Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV).
- Last spring frost
- May 31
- First fall frost
- September 17
- Growing season
- 108 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 13
- Last snow
- April 18
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 22"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
26 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Winnemucca
Half of springs at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV see their last 32°F night by May 31; only one in ten is past it by May 10, and one in ten still has one after June 19. Planting tender crops after June 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 12 20%, and after June 19 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 108 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 133 days one year in ten and falls short of 85 one year in ten. On average 182 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 31 and March 27.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 29 | Jun 2 | Jun 6 | Jun 9 | Jun 12 | Jun 16 | Jun 19 | Jun 24 | Jun 30 |
| 32°F | May 10 | May 16 | May 22 | May 27 | May 31 | Jun 4 | Jun 7 | Jun 12 | Jun 19 |
| 28°F | Apr 25 | May 1 | May 5 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 22 | May 30 | Jun 8 |
| 24°F | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 12 | May 18 |
| 20°F | Mar 24 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 16 | Apr 21 | Apr 27 | May 5 |
| 16°F | Feb 24 | Mar 7 | Mar 15 | Mar 21 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 8 | Apr 17 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Aug 22 | Aug 28 | Aug 31 | Sep 3 | Sep 5 | Sep 8 | Sep 11 | Sep 14 | Sep 19 |
| 32°F | Sep 3 | Sep 9 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 17 | Sep 20 | Sep 23 | Sep 27 | Oct 1 |
| 28°F | Sep 15 | Sep 20 | Sep 24 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 |
| 24°F | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 25 |
| 20°F | Oct 6 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 16°F | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 20 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 89445 →Compare Winnemucca with another place →
Weather by month in Winnemucca
July is the warmest month at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, averaging 96°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 48% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,660 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations. 29% of them (765) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 8.4 inches a year, most in May (1.1") and least in August (0.1"); May to September bring 27% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 21 | 1.0 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
| Feb | 49 | 24 | 0.7 | 100% | 24 | 2 |
| Mar | 58 | 28 | 0.9 | 100% | 24 | 13 |
| Apr | 64 | 32 | 1.0 | 100% | 18 | 57 |
| May | 74 | 39 | 1.1 | 96% | 7 | 228 |
| Jun | 85 | 46 | 0.5 | 48% | 1 | 465 |
| Jul | 96 | 54 | 0.2 | 1% | 0 | 759 |
| Aug | 93 | 50 | 0.1 | 7% | <1 | 670 |
| Sep | 83 | 41 | 0.4 | 87% | 5 | 372 |
| Oct | 69 | 30 | 0.7 | 100% | 20 | 87 |
| Nov | 54 | 23 | 0.8 | 100% | 25 | 7 |
| Dec | 43 | 19 | 1.0 | 100% | 28 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV (4,296 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
When it snows in Winnemucca, Nevada
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Winnemucca usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 89445
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 22 – April 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 5 – April 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 3 – May 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 25 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 3 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 17 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 89445 is 11 miles from Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, which stands at 4,296 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89445 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.