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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 89445 — Winnemucca, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV (4,296 ft), 11 miles southeast.

Updated

In Winnemucca, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 31 in half of years and has passed by June 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 17, as early as September 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 108 days (NOAA, Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV).

Last spring frost
May 31

50% probability

First fall frost
September 17

50% probability

Growing season
108 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 13

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
April 18

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

26 of 26 observed

Snow per year
22"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Winnemucca

Half of springs at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV see their last 32°F night by May 31; only one in ten is past it by May 10, and one in ten still has one after June 19. Planting tender crops after June 7 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 12 20%, and after June 19 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 63% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 17 in half of years, as early as September 3 one year in ten, and holds off past October 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around September 29; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 8, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 108 days in a typical year, shorter than at 95% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 133 days one year in ten and falls short of 85 one year in ten. On average 182 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 12 days longer, to about June 12, and return around September 5. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 31 and March 27.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 29Jun 2Jun 6Jun 9Jun 12Jun 16Jun 19Jun 24Jun 30
32°FMay 10May 16May 22May 27May 31Jun 4Jun 7Jun 12Jun 19
28°FApr 25May 1May 5May 9May 13May 17May 22May 30Jun 8
24°FApr 11Apr 17Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 12May 18
20°FMar 24Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 12Apr 16Apr 21Apr 27May 5
16°FFeb 24Mar 7Mar 15Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 4Apr 8Apr 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FAug 22Aug 28Aug 31Sep 3Sep 5Sep 8Sep 11Sep 14Sep 19
32°FSep 3Sep 9Sep 12Sep 15Sep 17Sep 20Sep 23Sep 27Oct 1
28°FSep 15Sep 20Sep 24Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 12
24°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 25
20°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 15Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5
16°FOct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 28Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 12Nov 20

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89445 →Compare Winnemucca with another place →

Weather by month in Winnemucca

July is the warmest month at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, averaging 96°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 43°F and 19°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to May (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, June still brings one in 48% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,660 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 71% of the 38 Nevada stations. 29% of them (765) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 759. Precipitation totals 8.4 inches a year, most in May (1.1") and least in August (0.1"); May to September bring 27% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan44211.0100%281
Feb49240.7100%242
Mar58280.9100%2413
Apr64321.0100%1857
May74391.196%7228
Jun85460.548%1465
Jul96540.21%0759
Aug93500.17%<1670
Sep83410.487%5372
Oct69300.7100%2087
Nov54230.8100%257
Dec43191.0100%281

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV (4,296 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Winnemucca, Nevada

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Winnemucca usually arrives around November 13, and the last of the season around April 18. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, 11.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 89445

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Winnemucca, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
March 22 – April 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 5 – April 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 3 – May 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 25Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 3Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 17 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89445 is 11 miles from Winnemucca Municipal Airport, NV, which stands at 4,296 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89445 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Nevada