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USDA Hardiness Zone 6b

Frost Dates for 89820 — Battle Mountain, Nevada

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Battle Mountain 4SE, NV (4,505 ft), 13 miles northeast.

Updated

In Battle Mountain, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 9 in half of years and has passed by May 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 29, as early as September 15 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 141 days (NOAA, Battle Mountain 4SE, NV).

Last spring frost
May 9

50% probability

First fall frost
September 29

50% probability

Growing season
141 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6b

-5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) coldest night

First snow
November 25

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 27

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

30 of 30 observed

Snow per year
20.8"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Battle Mountain

Half of springs at Battle Mountain 4SE, NV see their last 32°F night by May 9; only one in ten is past it by April 23, and one in ten still has one after May 31. Planting tender crops after May 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after May 31 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 38 Nevada stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 29 in half of years, as early as September 15 one year in ten, and holds off past October 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 10 days later, around October 9; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 12, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 141 days in a typical year, shorter than at 79% of the 38 Nevada stations; it reaches 163 days one year in ten and falls short of 117 one year in ten. On average 158 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about May 30, and return around September 19. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 13 and February 21.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 10May 15May 20May 25May 30Jun 2Jun 5Jun 9Jun 15
32°FApr 23Apr 28May 2May 6May 9May 12May 17May 23May 31
28°FApr 6Apr 12Apr 16Apr 20Apr 23Apr 26Apr 30May 5May 12
24°FMar 15Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 21Apr 28
20°FFeb 18Feb 25Mar 2Mar 7Mar 13Mar 19Mar 27Apr 3Apr 12
16°FFeb 1Feb 7Feb 11Feb 17Feb 21Feb 25Feb 28Mar 7Mar 17
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 5Sep 10Sep 14Sep 17Sep 19Sep 22Sep 24Sep 27Oct 1
32°FSep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11
28°FSep 26Oct 1Oct 3Oct 6Oct 9Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 24
24°FOct 6Oct 11Oct 14Oct 17Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1Nov 5
20°FOct 15Oct 20Oct 24Oct 29Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 20
16°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 23Nov 29Dec 4

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Battle Mountain 4SE, NV, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 89820 →Compare Battle Mountain with another place →

Weather by month in Battle Mountain

July is the warmest month at Battle Mountain 4SE, NV, averaging 100°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 22°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 70% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,431 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 38 Nevada stations. 32% of them (1,099) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 866. Precipitation totals 9.3 inches a year, most in May (1.4") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 33% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Battle Mountain 4SE, NV
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan46221.0100%271
Feb52260.8100%235
Mar62310.9100%2138
Apr68361.1100%13117
May78441.470%4346
Jun90500.710%<1592
Jul100560.20%0866
Aug98540.30%0792
Sep87450.556%3484
Oct73340.6100%16166
Nov57270.8100%2421
Dec46221.0100%272

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Battle Mountain 4SE, NV (4,505 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

When it snows in Battle Mountain, Nevada

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Battle Mountain usually arrives around November 25, and the last of the season around March 27. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Battle Mountain 4SE, NV, 13.3 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 89820

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Battle Mountain, Nevada
WhenWhat to do
February 28 – March 14Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 14 – March 28Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 11 – April 25Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 9 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 7Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 89820 is 13 miles from Battle Mountain 4SE, NV, which stands at 4,505 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 89820 in zone 6b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -5 to 0°F (-20.6 to -17.8°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Nevada →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6b places in Nevada