Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 92036 — Julian, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cuyamaca, CA (4,640 ft), 4 miles southwest.

Updated

In Julian, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Cuyamaca, CA).

Last spring frost
April 19

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
190 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
December 16

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 29

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

22 of 22 observed

Snow per year
19.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Julian

Half of springs at Cuyamaca, CA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 31 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 30%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 22Apr 28May 2May 8May 13May 18May 26Jun 1Jun 6
32°FMar 24Apr 2Apr 8Apr 14Apr 19Apr 24Apr 29May 3May 14
28°FFeb 14Feb 24Mar 1Mar 8Mar 14Mar 21Mar 29Apr 5Apr 13
24°FJan 10Jan 25Feb 1Feb 8Feb 14Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 12
20°F79% of yrsDec 14Dec 27Jan 4Jan 10Jan 20Jan 30Feb 6Feb 16Feb 24
16°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 18Oct 22Oct 29
32°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 13
28°FOct 21Oct 29Nov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 4
24°FNov 9Nov 17Nov 24Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 20Jan 1
20°F79% of yrsNov 27Dec 2Dec 9Dec 16Dec 24Jan 1Jan 6Jan 20Feb 3
16°F30% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cuyamaca, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 92036 →Compare Julian with another place →

Weather by month in Julian

August is the warmest month at Cuyamaca, CA, averaging 84°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 51°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years and May still brings one in 21% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,729 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 283 California stations. 27% of them (745) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 646. Precipitation totals 30.4 inches a year, most in February (6.4") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 9% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cuyamaca, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51335.599%178
Feb51346.499%1512
Mar55364.996%1234
Apr60392.378%674
May67441.121%1204
Jun76510.24%<1413
Jul83580.40%0640
Aug84580.50%0646
Sep79510.62%<1457
Oct69421.560%3191
Nov59352.797%1245
Dec51324.3100%206

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cuyamaca, CA (4,640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Laguna #3, CA, 13 miles southeast of Julian and 1,280 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 22), a first frost 12 days later (November 8), a season 7 days longer.

Frost dates for 91962 (Pine Valley) →

When it snows in Julian, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Julian usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cuyamaca, CA, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 92036

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Julian, California
WhenWhat to do
February 8 – February 22Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 22 – March 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 22 – April 5Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 19 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 92036 is 4 miles from Cuyamaca, CA, which stands at 4,640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92036 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in California