USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 92036 — Julian, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Cuyamaca, CA (4,640 ft), 4 miles southwest.
Updated
In Julian, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 19 in half of years and has passed by May 14 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 190 days (NOAA, Cuyamaca, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 19
- First fall frost
- October 27
- Growing season
- 190 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 16
- Last snow
- March 29
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 19.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
22 of 22 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Julian
Half of springs at Cuyamaca, CA see their last 32°F night by April 19; only one in ten is past it by March 24, and one in ten still has one after May 14. Planting tender crops after April 29 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 3 20%, and after May 14 10%. The 25 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 13 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 13, 31 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 190 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 224 days one year in ten and falls short of 156 one year in ten. On average 87 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about May 13, and return around October 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 30%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 8 | May 13 | May 18 | May 26 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 |
| 32°F | Mar 24 | Apr 2 | Apr 8 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 14 |
| 28°F | Feb 14 | Feb 24 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 | Apr 13 |
| 24°F | Jan 10 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F79% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 27 | Jan 4 | Jan 10 | Jan 20 | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 18 | Oct 22 | Oct 29 |
| 32°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 28°F | Oct 21 | Oct 29 | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 |
| 24°F | Nov 9 | Nov 17 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 9 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Jan 1 |
| 20°F79% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 20 | Feb 3 |
| 16°F30% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Cuyamaca, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 92036 →Compare Julian with another place →
Weather by month in Julian
August is the warmest month at Cuyamaca, CA, averaging 84°F by day and 58°F at night; December is the coldest at 51°F and 32°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 78% of years and May still brings one in 21% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,729 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 88% of the 283 California stations. 27% of them (745) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 646. Precipitation totals 30.4 inches a year, most in February (6.4") and least in June (0.2"); May to September bring 9% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 33 | 5.5 | 99% | 17 | 8 |
| Feb | 51 | 34 | 6.4 | 99% | 15 | 12 |
| Mar | 55 | 36 | 4.9 | 96% | 12 | 34 |
| Apr | 60 | 39 | 2.3 | 78% | 6 | 74 |
| May | 67 | 44 | 1.1 | 21% | 1 | 204 |
| Jun | 76 | 51 | 0.2 | 4% | <1 | 413 |
| Jul | 83 | 58 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 640 |
| Aug | 84 | 58 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 646 |
| Sep | 79 | 51 | 0.6 | 2% | <1 | 457 |
| Oct | 69 | 42 | 1.5 | 60% | 3 | 191 |
| Nov | 59 | 35 | 2.7 | 97% | 12 | 45 |
| Dec | 51 | 32 | 4.3 | 100% | 20 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Cuyamaca, CA (4,640 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mt Laguna #3, CA, 13 miles southeast of Julian and 1,280 feet higher, has a last frost 3 days later (April 22), a first frost 12 days later (November 8), a season 7 days longer.
When it snows in Julian, California
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Julian usually arrives around December 16, and the last of the season around March 29. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Cuyamaca, CA, 4.2 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 21 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 92036
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 8 – February 22 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 22 – March 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 22 – April 5 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 19 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 92036 is 4 miles from Cuyamaca, CA, which stands at 4,640 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92036 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.