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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 91962 — Pine Valley, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Mt Laguna #3, CA (5,920 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Pine Valley, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 22 in half of years and has passed by May 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 8, as early as October 10 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 197 days (NOAA, Mt Laguna #3, CA).

Last spring frost
April 22

50% probability

First fall frost
November 8

50% probability

Growing season
197 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

4 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Pine Valley

Half of springs at Mt Laguna #3, CA see their last 32°F night by April 22; only one in ten is past it by March 25, and one in ten still has one after May 21. Planting tender crops after May 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 13 20%, and after May 21 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 8 in half of years, as early as October 10 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 8, 13 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 197 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 232 days one year in ten and falls short of 163 one year in ten. On average 63 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 10, and return around October 23. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 29%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 15Apr 23Apr 29May 2May 10May 16May 22May 29Jun 2
32°FMar 25Apr 3Apr 10Apr 15Apr 22Apr 29May 4May 13May 21
28°FFeb 22Mar 8Mar 18Mar 27Apr 2Apr 10Apr 19Apr 28May 8
24°F97% of yrsJan 9Jan 27Feb 8Feb 23Mar 2Mar 12Mar 23Apr 4Apr 21
20°F69% of yrsDec 25Jan 5Jan 13Jan 22Feb 1Feb 10Feb 18Feb 28Mar 21
16°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 11Oct 17Oct 23Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 13
32°FOct 10Oct 21Oct 30Nov 4Nov 8Nov 12Nov 18Nov 25Dec 4
28°FNov 2Nov 10Nov 17Nov 24Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 25
24°F97% of yrsNov 18Dec 1Dec 9Dec 15Dec 20Dec 27Jan 2Jan 12Jan 30
20°F69% of yrsDec 11Dec 20Dec 28Jan 2Jan 8Jan 15Jan 26Feb 7Feb 23
16°F29% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Mt Laguna #3, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 91962 →Compare Pine Valley with another place →

Weather by month in Pine Valley

July is the warmest month at Mt Laguna #3, CA, averaging 83°F by day and 60°F at night; January is the coldest at 50°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 76% of years and May still brings one in 36% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,908 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 86% of the 283 California stations. 30% of them (879) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 656.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Laguna #3, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan503399%1210
Feb503495%1420
Mar543692%939
Apr614076%5101
May684636%2248
Jun78530%0461
Jul83600%0656
Aug82580%0626
Sep76542%<1449
Oct674531%1215
Nov573878%663
Dec513499%1320

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Mt Laguna #3, CA (5,920 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Campo, CA, 10 miles south of Pine Valley and 3,290 feet lower, has a last frost 8 days later (April 30), a first frost 13 days earlier (October 26), a season 23 days shorter.

Frost dates for 91906 (Campo) →

When it snows in Pine Valley, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Campo, CA, 10.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 91962

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Pine Valley, California
WhenWhat to do
February 11 – February 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 25 – March 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 25 – April 8Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 22 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 25Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 91962 is 8 miles from Mt Laguna #3, CA, which stands at 5,920 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 91962 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in California