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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 93536 — Lancaster, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Fairmont, CA (3,060 ft), 6 miles west.

Updated

In Lancaster, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 6 in half of years and has passed by May 20 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 29, as early as November 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 236 days (NOAA, Fairmont, CA).

Last spring frost
April 6

50% probability

First fall frost
November 29

50% probability

Growing season
236 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
25%

5 of 20 observed

Snow per year
1.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lancaster

Half of springs at Fairmont, CA see their last 32°F night by April 6; only one in ten is past it by February 20, and one in ten still has one after May 20. Planting tender crops after April 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 6 20%, and after May 20 10%. The 44 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 92% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 29 in half of years, as early as November 5 one year in ten, and holds off past December 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 11 days later, around December 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 1, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 236 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 289 days one year in ten and falls short of 187 one year in ten. On average 24 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about April 30, and return around November 13. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 69% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 28Apr 10Apr 17Apr 25Apr 30May 6May 15May 23Jun 1
32°FFeb 20Mar 5Mar 14Mar 27Apr 6Apr 14Apr 25May 6May 20
28°F99% of yrsJan 6Jan 22Feb 2Feb 14Feb 25Mar 4Mar 17Apr 5May 1
24°F69% of yrsDec 16Dec 27Jan 1Jan 8Jan 20Jan 29Feb 6Feb 22Mar 17
20°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 22Nov 26Dec 2
32°FNov 5Nov 13Nov 19Nov 24Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15
28°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 28Dec 3Dec 7Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 27Jan 7
24°F69% of yrsNov 29Dec 9Dec 16Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 11Jan 27Feb 15
20°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Fairmont, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93536 →Compare Lancaster with another place →

Weather by month in Lancaster

August is the warmest month at Fairmont, CA, averaging 93°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 55°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From June to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,970 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 283 California stations. 34% of them (1,677) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 946. Precipitation totals 16.0 inches a year, most in February (4.4") and least in August (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairmont, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56383.794%643
Feb58394.480%567
Mar63432.563%2154
Apr68461.040%1247
May76530.423%<1454
Jun86620.13%0711
Jul92680.10%0927
Aug93680.00%0946
Sep88620.20%0750
Oct77530.75%<1463
Nov65440.752%2171
Dec55372.298%736

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Fairmont, CA (3,060 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA, 7 miles east of Lancaster and 722 feet lower, has a last frost 3 days earlier (April 3), a first frost 28 days earlier (November 1), a season 25 days shorter.

Frost dates for 93534 (Lancaster) →

When it snows in Lancaster, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 5 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Fairmont, CA, 6.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93536

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lancaster, California
WhenWhat to do
January 26 – February 9Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 9 – February 23Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 9 – March 23Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 6 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 6Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 15Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 29 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93536 is 6 miles from Fairmont, CA, which stands at 3,060 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93536 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in California