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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 93534 — Lancaster, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA (2,338 ft), 5 miles northwest.

Updated

In Lancaster, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 1

50% probability

Growing season
211 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Lancaster

Half of springs at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 65%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 22Apr 26Apr 30May 5
32°FMar 8Mar 18Mar 24Mar 29Apr 3Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17Apr 23
28°FFeb 14Feb 22Feb 27Mar 3Mar 8Mar 14Mar 20Mar 30Apr 7
24°FJan 14Jan 28Feb 3Feb 10Feb 16Feb 22Feb 26Mar 4Mar 12
20°F94% of yrsDec 14Dec 26Jan 1Jan 9Jan 21Jan 29Feb 3Feb 11Feb 22
16°F65% of yrsDec 7Dec 15Dec 22Dec 27Dec 31Jan 6Jan 14Jan 27Feb 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 7Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 22Oct 24Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3
32°FOct 17Oct 22Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 6Nov 9Nov 14
28°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 16Nov 20Nov 26
24°FNov 4Nov 9Nov 13Nov 17Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 1Dec 8
20°F94% of yrsNov 15Nov 21Nov 26Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 12Dec 19Jan 1
16°F65% of yrsNov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 11Dec 17Dec 22Dec 30Jan 4Jan 19

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93534 →Compare Lancaster with another place →

Weather by month in Lancaster

July is the warmest month at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 67°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,029 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (1,813) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 6.9 inches a year, most in February (1.8") and least in August (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59311.5100%1816
Feb62351.8100%1241
Mar67401.090%5145
Apr73450.454%1277
May82530.13%0543
Jun91620.10%0792
Jul98670.10%01004
Aug98650.00%0969
Sep91570.10%0724
Oct80460.346%1402
Nov67350.4100%12102
Dec58301.1100%2014

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA (2,338 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Palmdale Airport, CA, 6 miles southeast of Lancaster and 186 feet higher, has a last frost 16 days earlier (March 18), a first frost 14 days later (November 15), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 93535 (Lancaster) →

When it snows in Lancaster, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Palmdale, CA, 8.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93534

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Lancaster, California
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 1 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93534 is 5 miles from Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA, which stands at 2,338 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93534 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8a places in California