USDA Hardiness Zone 8a
Frost Dates for 93534 — Lancaster, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA (2,338 ft), 5 miles northwest.
Updated
In Lancaster, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by April 23 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 1, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 211 days (NOAA, Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- November 1
- Growing season
- 211 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Lancaster
Half of springs at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 8, and one in ten still has one after April 23. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 17 20%, and after April 23 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 1 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past November 14 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 9 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 7, 16 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 211 days in a typical year, shorter than at 78% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 240 days one year in ten and falls short of 185 one year in ten. On average 68 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 16 days longer, to about April 19, and return around October 22. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 65%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 5 |
| 32°F | Mar 8 | Mar 18 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 23 |
| 28°F | Feb 14 | Feb 22 | Feb 27 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 20 | Mar 30 | Apr 7 |
| 24°F | Jan 14 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 10 | Feb 16 | Feb 22 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 | Mar 12 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 9 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 22 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Dec 7 | Dec 15 | Dec 22 | Dec 27 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 14 | Jan 27 | Feb 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 22 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 6 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 |
| 28°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 26 |
| 24°F | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 17 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 |
| 20°F94% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 7 | Dec 12 | Dec 19 | Jan 1 |
| 16°F65% of yrs | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 22 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 19 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93534 →Compare Lancaster with another place →
Weather by month in Lancaster
July is the warmest month at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 67°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 54% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,029 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 64% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (1,813) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,004. Precipitation totals 6.9 inches a year, most in February (1.8") and least in August (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 31 | 1.5 | 100% | 18 | 16 |
| Feb | 62 | 35 | 1.8 | 100% | 12 | 41 |
| Mar | 67 | 40 | 1.0 | 90% | 5 | 145 |
| Apr | 73 | 45 | 0.4 | 54% | 1 | 277 |
| May | 82 | 53 | 0.1 | 3% | 0 | 543 |
| Jun | 91 | 62 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 792 |
| Jul | 98 | 67 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 1004 |
| Aug | 98 | 65 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 969 |
| Sep | 91 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 724 |
| Oct | 80 | 46 | 0.3 | 46% | 1 | 402 |
| Nov | 67 | 35 | 0.4 | 100% | 12 | 102 |
| Dec | 58 | 30 | 1.1 | 100% | 20 | 14 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA (2,338 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Palmdale Airport, CA, 6 miles southeast of Lancaster and 186 feet higher, has a last frost 16 days earlier (March 18), a first frost 14 days later (November 15), a season 30 days longer.
When it snows in Lancaster, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Palmdale, CA, 8.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93534
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 9 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 18 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 1 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93534 is 5 miles from Lancaster Wm J Fox Field, CA, which stands at 2,338 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93534 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.