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USDA Hardiness Zone 8a

Frost Dates for 96025 — Dunsmuir, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA (2,169 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Dunsmuir, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by May 12 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 27, as early as October 9 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 185 days (NOAA, Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
October 27

50% probability

Growing season
185 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8a

10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) coldest night

First snow
December 4

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 17

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

28 of 28 observed

Snow per year
26.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Dunsmuir

Half of springs at Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by April 5, and one in ten still has one after May 12. Planting tender crops after May 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 5 20%, and after May 12 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 93% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 27 in half of years, as early as October 9 one year in ten, and holds off past November 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 12; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 21, 21 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 185 days in a typical year, shorter than at 85% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 208 days one year in ten and falls short of 158 one year in ten. On average 105 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 18 days longer, to about May 11, and return around October 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 21%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 1May 5May 8May 11May 15May 20May 28Jun 3
32°FApr 5Apr 12Apr 17Apr 20Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 5May 12
28°FMar 1Mar 12Mar 21Mar 27Mar 31Apr 5Apr 10Apr 16Apr 21
24°F99% of yrsJan 11Jan 27Feb 4Feb 14Feb 20Feb 27Mar 3Mar 11Mar 28
20°F73% of yrsDec 12Dec 23Jan 1Jan 8Jan 15Jan 25Feb 2Feb 11Feb 23
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 23Sep 28Oct 1Oct 5Oct 9Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24
32°FOct 9Oct 16Oct 20Oct 24Oct 27Oct 30Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10
28°FOct 28Nov 2Nov 6Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
24°F99% of yrsNov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 20Jan 3
20°F73% of yrsNov 28Dec 4Dec 10Dec 15Dec 21Dec 29Jan 4Jan 16Jan 31
16°F21% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 96025 →Compare Dunsmuir with another place →

Weather by month in Dunsmuir

July is the warmest month at Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA, averaging 90°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 30°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,829 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 87% of the 283 California stations. 31% of them (866) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 680. Precipitation totals 63.4 inches a year, most in December (12.6") and least in July (0.2"); May to September bring 8% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan493011.1100%231
Feb523110.5100%194
Mar57339.2100%1526
Apr63374.990%786
May73442.830%1276
Jun81501.30%0473
Jul90540.20%0680
Aug89520.20%0629
Sep84460.73%<1446
Oct71393.061%3184
Nov56346.9100%1522
Dec483012.6100%231

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA (2,169 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Shasta, CA, 7 miles north of Dunsmuir and 1,444 feet higher, has a last frost 22 days later (May 15), a first frost 21 days earlier (October 6), a season 42 days shorter.

Frost dates for 96067 (Mount Shasta) →

When it snows in Dunsmuir, California

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Dunsmuir usually arrives around December 4, and the last of the season around March 17. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA, 2.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 37 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 96025

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Dunsmuir, California
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 4Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 13Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 27 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 96025 is 3 miles from Dunsmuir Trtmt Pl, CA, which stands at 2,169 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 96025 in zone 8a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 10 to 15°F (-12.2 to -9.4°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8a places in California