USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 92301 — Adelanto, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from El Mirage, CA (2,950 ft), 8 miles southwest.
Updated
In Adelanto, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, El Mirage, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 21
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 235 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 11%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Adelanto
Half of springs at El Mirage, CA see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 15, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 26%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 18 | Mar 28 | Apr 4 | Apr 10 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 21 | Mar 30 | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | Apr 22 |
| 28°F | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 11 | Feb 16 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 | Apr 2 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 18 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 5 | Feb 10 | Feb 22 |
| 20°F70% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 |
| 16°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 |
| 32°F | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 28°F | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 3 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 |
| 24°F99% of yrs | Nov 22 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 29 |
| 20°F70% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 15 | Dec 20 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 13 |
| 16°F26% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at El Mirage, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 92301 →Compare Adelanto with another place →
Weather by month in Adelanto
July is the warmest month at El Mirage, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 74% of years and April still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,752 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 283 California stations. 35% of them (1,652) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 956. Precipitation totals 5.6 inches a year, most in February (1.1") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 18% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 32 | 0.9 | 100% | 20 | 17 |
| Feb | 60 | 35 | 1.1 | 98% | 11 | 35 |
| Mar | 66 | 40 | 0.6 | 74% | 6 | 134 |
| Apr | 72 | 43 | 0.3 | 35% | 2 | 248 |
| May | 81 | 50 | 0.2 | 3% | <1 | 481 |
| Jun | 91 | 58 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 737 |
| Jul | 98 | 64 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 956 |
| Aug | 97 | 63 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 930 |
| Sep | 90 | 57 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 699 |
| Oct | 78 | 46 | 0.4 | 16% | <1 | 382 |
| Nov | 66 | 38 | 0.3 | 88% | 9 | 121 |
| Dec | 56 | 31 | 1.0 | 100% | 22 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Mirage, CA (2,950 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Victorville, CA, 15 miles southeast of Adelanto, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 18), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 11), a season 2 days shorter.
When it snows in Adelanto, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Victorville, CA, 14.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 92301
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 10 – January 24 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 24 – February 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 21 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 92301 is 8 miles from El Mirage, CA, which stands at 2,950 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92301 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.