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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 92301 — Adelanto, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from El Mirage, CA (2,950 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Adelanto, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 21 in half of years and has passed by April 22 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 28 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 235 days (NOAA, El Mirage, CA).

Last spring frost
March 21

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
235 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
11%

2 of 18 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Adelanto

Half of springs at El Mirage, CA see their last 32°F night by March 21; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 22. Planting tender crops after April 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 13 20%, and after April 22 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 28 one year in ten, and holds off past December 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around November 27; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 2, 20 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 235 days in a typical year, shorter than at 72% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 202 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 15, and return around November 1. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 99% of winters and 16°F in 26%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 18Mar 28Apr 4Apr 10Apr 15Apr 21Apr 26May 1May 9
32°FFeb 25Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 21Mar 30Apr 6Apr 13Apr 22
28°FJan 30Feb 6Feb 11Feb 16Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 10Apr 2
24°F99% of yrsDec 26Jan 3Jan 10Jan 18Jan 25Jan 31Feb 5Feb 10Feb 22
20°F70% of yrsDec 9Dec 16Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 7Jan 12Jan 20Jan 31
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 26Oct 29Nov 1Nov 3Nov 6Nov 10Nov 16
32°FOct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Dec 1
28°FNov 9Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 27Dec 1Dec 3Dec 6Dec 11
24°F99% of yrsNov 22Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 22Dec 29
20°F70% of yrsDec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 15Dec 20Dec 24Dec 29Jan 3Jan 13
16°F26% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at El Mirage, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 92301 →Compare Adelanto with another place →

Weather by month in Adelanto

July is the warmest month at El Mirage, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 64°F at night; December is the coldest at 56°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 74% of years and April still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,752 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 283 California stations. 35% of them (1,652) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 956. Precipitation totals 5.6 inches a year, most in February (1.1") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 18% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Mirage, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan57320.9100%2017
Feb60351.198%1135
Mar66400.674%6134
Apr72430.335%2248
May81500.23%<1481
Jun91580.10%0737
Jul98640.20%0956
Aug97630.20%0930
Sep90570.30%0699
Oct78460.416%<1382
Nov66380.388%9121
Dec56311.0100%2212

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at El Mirage, CA (2,950 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Victorville, CA, 15 miles southeast of Adelanto, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 18), a first frost 1 day earlier (November 11), a season 2 days shorter.

Frost dates for 92392 (Victorville) →

When it snows in Adelanto, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Victorville, CA, 14.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 92301

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Adelanto, California
WhenWhat to do
January 10 – January 24Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 24 – February 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 21 – March 7Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 21 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 92301 is 8 miles from El Mirage, CA, which stands at 2,950 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 92301 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in California