USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 91906 — Campo, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Campo, CA (2,630 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Campo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Campo, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 30
- First fall frost
- October 26
- Growing season
- 174 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 20%
- Snow per year
- 0.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
4 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Campo
Half of springs at Campo, CA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 34 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about June 3, and return around October 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 6%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 3 | May 15 | May 23 | May 29 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 | Jun 13 | Jun 20 | Jun 29 |
| 32°F | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 4 | May 13 | May 19 | Jun 1 |
| 28°F | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Mar 18 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 17 | Apr 28 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 16 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 10 | Mar 28 |
| 20°F53% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 17 | Dec 28 | Jan 6 | Jan 16 | Jan 27 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 24 |
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 2 | Sep 14 | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 23 |
| 32°F | Sep 30 | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 12 |
| 28°F | Oct 22 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 | Nov 14 | Nov 19 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 |
| 24°F97% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Jan 8 |
| 20°F53% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 28 | Feb 13 |
| 16°F6% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Campo, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 91906 →Compare Campo with another place →
Weather by month in Campo
August is the warmest month at Campo, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 63°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years and June still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 283 California stations. 32% of them (1,223) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 15.6 inches a year, most in February (3.5") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 10% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 35 | 3.1 | 100% | 14 | 59 |
| Feb | 64 | 35 | 3.5 | 99% | 11 | 57 |
| Mar | 68 | 36 | 2.3 | 99% | 10 | 107 |
| Apr | 73 | 38 | 1.0 | 91% | 6 | 175 |
| May | 79 | 42 | 0.4 | 43% | 2 | 330 |
| Jun | 88 | 45 | 0.1 | 11% | <1 | 494 |
| Jul | 94 | 53 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 727 |
| Aug | 95 | 54 | 0.4 | 1% | 0 | 764 |
| Sep | 90 | 50 | 0.4 | 10% | <1 | 600 |
| Oct | 80 | 43 | 0.7 | 59% | 2 | 356 |
| Nov | 71 | 37 | 1.0 | 96% | 9 | 151 |
| Dec | 63 | 33 | 2.4 | 100% | 16 | 52 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Campo, CA (2,630 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mt Laguna #3, CA, 14 miles north of Campo and 3,290 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 13 days later (November 8), a season 23 days longer.
When it snows in Campo, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Campo, CA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 91906
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 19 – March 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 2 – April 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 30 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 3 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 12 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 26 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 91906 is 3 miles from Campo, CA, which stands at 2,630 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 91906 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.