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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 91906 — Campo, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Campo, CA (2,630 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Campo, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 30 in half of years and has passed by June 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 26, as early as September 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 174 days (NOAA, Campo, CA).

Last spring frost
April 30

50% probability

First fall frost
October 26

50% probability

Growing season
174 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
20%

4 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Campo

Half of springs at Campo, CA see their last 32°F night by April 30; only one in ten is past it by April 9, and one in ten still has one after June 1. Planting tender crops after May 13 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 19 20%, and after June 1 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 26 in half of years, as early as September 30 one year in ten, and holds off past November 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 14; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 28, 34 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 174 days in a typical year, shorter than at 88% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 207 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 71 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about June 3, and return around October 2. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 97% of winters and 16°F in 6%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 3May 15May 23May 29Jun 3Jun 7Jun 13Jun 20Jun 29
32°FApr 9Apr 16Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30May 4May 13May 19Jun 1
28°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 18Mar 28Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 17Apr 28
24°F97% of yrsDec 29Jan 16Jan 30Feb 5Feb 13Feb 19Feb 27Mar 10Mar 28
20°F53% of yrsDec 8Dec 17Dec 28Jan 6Jan 16Jan 27Feb 3Feb 13Feb 24
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 2Sep 14Sep 23Sep 28Oct 2Oct 7Oct 12Oct 17Oct 23
32°FSep 30Oct 9Oct 15Oct 21Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 6Nov 12
28°FOct 22Nov 1Nov 4Nov 9Nov 14Nov 19Nov 24Dec 1Dec 5
24°F97% of yrsNov 11Nov 21Nov 29Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 25Jan 8
20°F53% of yrsDec 1Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 27Jan 2Jan 12Jan 28Feb 13
16°F6% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Campo, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 91906 →Compare Campo with another place →

Weather by month in Campo

August is the warmest month at Campo, CA, averaging 95°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 63°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 43% of years and June still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 65% of the 283 California stations. 32% of them (1,223) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 764. Precipitation totals 15.6 inches a year, most in February (3.5") and least in June (0.1"); May to September bring 10% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Campo, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan64353.1100%1459
Feb64353.599%1157
Mar68362.399%10107
Apr73381.091%6175
May79420.443%2330
Jun88450.111%<1494
Jul94530.30%0727
Aug95540.41%0764
Sep90500.410%<1600
Oct80430.759%2356
Nov71371.096%9151
Dec63332.4100%1652

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Campo, CA (2,630 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Mt Laguna #3, CA, 14 miles north of Campo and 3,290 feet higher, has a last frost 8 days earlier (April 22), a first frost 13 days later (November 8), a season 23 days longer.

Frost dates for 91962 (Pine Valley) →

When it snows in Campo, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Campo, CA, 2.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 91906

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Campo, California
WhenWhat to do
February 19 – March 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 5 – March 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 2 – April 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 3Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 12Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 26 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 91906 is 3 miles from Campo, CA, which stands at 2,630 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 91906 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California