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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 93550 — Palmdale, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Palmdale, CA (2,612 ft), 2 miles north.

Updated

In Palmdale, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 248 days (NOAA, Palmdale, CA).

Last spring frost
March 10

50% probability

First fall frost
November 19

50% probability

Growing season
248 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Palmdale

Half of springs at Palmdale, CA see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 248 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 282 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 38 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 85% of winters and 16°F in 5%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 11Mar 19Mar 26Mar 31Apr 5Apr 9Apr 14Apr 19Apr 26
32°FFeb 12Feb 22Feb 28Mar 5Mar 10Mar 18Mar 27Apr 2Apr 11
28°FJan 14Jan 27Feb 2Feb 7Feb 13Feb 19Feb 25Mar 3Mar 17
24°F85% of yrsDec 11Dec 24Dec 31Jan 7Jan 15Jan 25Feb 1Feb 8Feb 19
20°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 24Oct 30Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 9Nov 12Nov 15Nov 21
32°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 12Nov 16Nov 19Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4
28°FNov 15Nov 21Nov 25Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 23
24°F85% of yrsNov 23Dec 1Dec 5Dec 10Dec 16Dec 22Dec 28Jan 4Jan 19
20°F34% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Palmdale, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93550 →Compare Palmdale with another place →

Weather by month in Palmdale

July is the warmest month at Palmdale, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 56% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,415 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (1,965) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,009. Precipitation totals 7.2 inches a year, most in February (1.8") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Palmdale, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan60351.499%1132
Feb63371.890%673
Mar69421.156%2194
Apr75460.423%<1325
May83530.10%0558
Jun92610.00%0783
Jul98680.20%01009
Aug98660.00%0990
Sep93600.10%0793
Oct81500.47%<1480
Nov68400.480%5150
Dec58341.3100%1328

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Palmdale, CA (2,612 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Palmdale Airport, CA, 4 miles north of Palmdale, has a last frost 8 days later (March 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 15), a season 7 days shorter.

Frost dates for 93535 (Lancaster) →

When it snows in Palmdale, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Palmdale, CA, 1.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93550

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Palmdale, California
WhenWhat to do
December 30 – January 13Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 13 – January 27Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 10 – February 24Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 10 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 27Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 5Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 19 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93550 is 2 miles from Palmdale, CA, which stands at 2,612 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93550 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in California