USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 91390 — Santa Clarita, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Palmdale, CA (2,612 ft), 14 miles northeast.
Updated
In Santa Clarita, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 10 in half of years and has passed by April 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 19, as early as November 3 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 248 days (NOAA, Palmdale, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 10
- First fall frost
- November 19
- Growing season
- 248 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 18 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Santa Clarita
Half of springs at Palmdale, CA see their last 32°F night by March 10; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after April 11. Planting tender crops after March 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 2 20%, and after April 11 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 19 in half of years, as early as November 3 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 17, 25 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 248 days in a typical year, shorter than at 68% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 282 days one year in ten and falls short of 216 one year in ten. On average 38 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 26 days longer, to about April 5, and return around November 7. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 85% of winters and 16°F in 5%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 11 | Mar 19 | Mar 26 | Mar 31 | Apr 5 | Apr 9 | Apr 14 | Apr 19 | Apr 26 |
| 32°F | Feb 12 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 10 | Mar 18 | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 11 |
| 28°F | Jan 14 | Jan 27 | Feb 2 | Feb 7 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 17 |
| 24°F85% of yrs | Dec 11 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Feb 1 | Feb 8 | Feb 19 |
| 20°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 24 | Oct 30 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 9 | Nov 12 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 |
| 32°F | Nov 3 | Nov 8 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 19 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 |
| 28°F | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 25 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 |
| 24°F85% of yrs | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 22 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 19 |
| 20°F34% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Palmdale, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 91390 →Compare Santa Clarita with another place →
Weather by month in Santa Clarita
July is the warmest month at Palmdale, CA, averaging 98°F by day and 68°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 34°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 56% of years and April still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,415 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 77% of the 283 California stations. 36% of them (1,965) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,009. Precipitation totals 7.2 inches a year, most in February (1.8") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 35 | 1.4 | 99% | 11 | 32 |
| Feb | 63 | 37 | 1.8 | 90% | 6 | 73 |
| Mar | 69 | 42 | 1.1 | 56% | 2 | 194 |
| Apr | 75 | 46 | 0.4 | 23% | <1 | 325 |
| May | 83 | 53 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Jun | 92 | 61 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 783 |
| Jul | 98 | 68 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 1009 |
| Aug | 98 | 66 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 990 |
| Sep | 93 | 60 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 793 |
| Oct | 81 | 50 | 0.4 | 7% | <1 | 480 |
| Nov | 68 | 40 | 0.4 | 80% | 5 | 150 |
| Dec | 58 | 34 | 1.3 | 100% | 13 | 28 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Palmdale, CA (2,612 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Palmdale Airport, CA, 16 miles northeast of Santa Clarita, has a last frost 8 days later (March 18), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 15), a season 7 days shorter.
When it snows in Santa Clarita, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 18 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Acton Escondido Fc261, CA, 1.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 91390
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 30 – January 13 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 13 – January 27 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 10 – February 24 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 10 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 27 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 5 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 19 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 91390 is 14 miles from Palmdale, CA, which stands at 2,612 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 4 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93550 (Palmdale). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 91390 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.