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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93304 — Bakersfield, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bakersfield 5 NW, CA (470 ft), 5 miles north.

Updated

In Bakersfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 31 in half of years and has passed by February 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 8, as early as November 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 312 days (NOAA, Bakersfield 5 NW, CA).

Last spring frost
January 31

50% probability

First fall frost
December 8

50% probability

Growing season
312 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
3%

1 of 30 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Bakersfield

Half of springs at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA see their last 32°F night by January 31; only one in ten is past it by December 31, and one in ten still has one after February 27. Planting tender crops after February 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 20 20%, and after February 27 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 8 in half of years, as early as November 23 one year in ten, and holds off past January 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 1, 26 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 312 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 345 days one year in ten and falls short of 278 one year in ten. On average 17 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 30 days longer, to about March 2, and return around November 26. A 24°F night is unusual: 19% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 3Feb 13Feb 21Feb 27Mar 2Mar 8Mar 14Mar 22Apr 2
32°F98% of yrsDec 31Jan 7Jan 17Jan 25Jan 31Feb 7Feb 12Feb 20Feb 27
28°F65% of yrsDec 14Dec 21Dec 28Dec 31Jan 3Jan 6Jan 13Jan 24Feb 1
24°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 11Nov 16Nov 20Nov 23Nov 26Nov 29Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11
32°F98% of yrsNov 23Nov 28Dec 1Dec 5Dec 8Dec 12Dec 16Dec 23Jan 1
28°F65% of yrsDec 2Dec 8Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 25Dec 30Jan 4Jan 20
24°F19% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F2% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93304 →Compare Bakersfield with another place →

Weather by month in Bakersfield

July is the warmest month at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 70°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 38°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 46% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,799 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (2,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,045. Precipitation totals 6.5 inches a year, most in January (1.3") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58391.375%546
Feb64411.346%3104
Mar69451.27%<1233
Apr75490.60%<1359
May83570.30%0609
Jun91640.00%0824
Jul97700.00%01045
Aug96690.00%01003
Sep91640.10%0819
Oct80540.20%0527
Nov67440.526%1188
Dec59381.082%743

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA (470 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bakersfield Airport, CA, 6 miles north of Bakersfield, has a last frost 14 days earlier (January 17), a first frost 7 days later (December 15), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 93308 (Bakersfield) →

When it snows in Bakersfield, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Bakersfield Airport, CA, 6.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93304

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Bakersfield, California
WhenWhat to do
November 22 – December 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 6 – December 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 3 – January 17Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
January 31 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93304 is 5 miles from Bakersfield 5 NW, CA, which stands at 470 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93307 (Bakersfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93304 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California