USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 93309 — Bakersfield, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Bakersfield 5 NW, CA (470 ft), 5 miles north.
Updated
In Bakersfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 31 in half of years and has passed by February 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 8, as early as November 23 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 312 days (NOAA, Bakersfield 5 NW, CA).
- Last spring frost
- January 31
- First fall frost
- December 8
- Growing season
- 312 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 3%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 30 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Bakersfield
Half of springs at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA see their last 32°F night by January 31; only one in ten is past it by December 31, and one in ten still has one after February 27. Planting tender crops after February 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 20 20%, and after February 27 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 8 in half of years, as early as November 23 one year in ten, and holds off past January 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 20; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 1, 26 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 312 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 345 days one year in ten and falls short of 278 one year in ten. On average 17 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 30 days longer, to about March 2, and return around November 26. A 24°F night is unusual: 19% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 2 | Mar 8 | Mar 14 | Mar 22 | Apr 2 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 17 | Jan 25 | Jan 31 | Feb 7 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Feb 27 |
| 28°F65% of yrs | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Dec 28 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 6 | Jan 13 | Jan 24 | Feb 1 |
| 24°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 23 | Nov 26 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 |
| 32°F98% of yrs | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 23 | Jan 1 |
| 28°F65% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 25 | Dec 30 | Jan 4 | Jan 20 |
| 24°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F2% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93309 →Compare Bakersfield with another place →
Weather by month in Bakersfield
July is the warmest month at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 70°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 38°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 46% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 5,799 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 86% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (2,175) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 1,045. Precipitation totals 6.5 inches a year, most in January (1.3") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 6% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 39 | 1.3 | 75% | 5 | 46 |
| Feb | 64 | 41 | 1.3 | 46% | 3 | 104 |
| Mar | 69 | 45 | 1.2 | 7% | <1 | 233 |
| Apr | 75 | 49 | 0.6 | 0% | <1 | 359 |
| May | 83 | 57 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 609 |
| Jun | 91 | 64 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 824 |
| Jul | 97 | 70 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 1045 |
| Aug | 96 | 69 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 1003 |
| Sep | 91 | 64 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 819 |
| Oct | 80 | 54 | 0.2 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Nov | 67 | 44 | 0.5 | 26% | 1 | 188 |
| Dec | 59 | 38 | 1.0 | 82% | 7 | 43 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Bakersfield 5 NW, CA (470 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Bakersfield Airport, CA, 6 miles north of Bakersfield, has a last frost 14 days earlier (January 17), a first frost 7 days later (December 15), a season 22 days longer.
When it snows in Bakersfield, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 30 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Bakersfield Airport, CA, 6.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93309
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| November 22 – December 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 6 – December 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 3 – January 17 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| January 31 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| December 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93309 is 5 miles from Bakersfield 5 NW, CA, which stands at 470 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93307 (Bakersfield). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93309 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.