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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93905 — Salinas, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salinas Municipal Airport, CA (74 ft), 1 miles south.

Updated

A freeze (32°F) reaches Salinas in 90% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 10 and the last spring frost around January 29; after March 1 the chance of another is under 9%.

Last spring frost
January 29

50%, in freezing years

First fall frost
December 10

50%, in freezing years

Winters with a freeze
90%

32°F or below, 1991–2020

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Salinas

In the 90% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by January 29; only one in ten is past it by December 18, and one in ten still has one after March 1. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after March 1 is under 9% and after January 29 45%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 10 in half of years, as early as November 21 one year in ten, and holds off past January 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 36% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 325 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 364 days one year in ten and falls short of 281 one year in ten. On average 6 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 39 days longer, to about March 9, and return around November 23. A 24°F night is unusual: 4% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 2Feb 16Feb 25Mar 3Mar 9Mar 17Mar 26Apr 1Apr 8
32°F90% of yrsDec 18Dec 31Jan 6Jan 18Jan 29Feb 4Feb 12Feb 20Mar 1
28°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 4Nov 10Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 14
32°F90% of yrsNov 21Nov 28Dec 2Dec 5Dec 10Dec 14Dec 21Jan 1Jan 15
28°F36% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93905 →Compare Salinas with another place →

Weather by month in Salinas

September is the warmest month at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 74°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 62°F and 41°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 35% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,099 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,213) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 432. Precipitation totals 12.7 inches a year, most in January (2.6") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan62422.650%297
Feb63432.435%1108
Mar66452.19%<1166
Apr67461.00%0205
May68500.40%0288
Jun70530.10%0348
Jul71550.00%0398
Aug72560.00%0432
Sep74540.10%0426
Oct74500.60%0361
Nov68441.323%<1191
Dec62412.164%278

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA (74 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Salinas #2, CA, 3 miles southwest of Salinas, has a last frost 6 days later (February 4), a first frost 4 days earlier (December 6), a season 14 days shorter.

Frost dates for 93901 (Salinas) →

When it snows in Salinas, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Salinas #2, CA, 3.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93905 is 1 mile from Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 74 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93905 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California