USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 93906 — Salinas, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salinas Municipal Airport, CA (74 ft), 4 miles southeast.
Updated
A freeze (32°F) reaches Salinas in 90% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 10 and the last spring frost around January 29; after March 1 the chance of another is under 9%.
- Last spring frost
- January 29
- First fall frost
- December 10
- Winters with a freeze
- 90%
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50%, in freezing years
50%, in freezing years
32°F or below, 1991–2020
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Salinas
In the 90% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by January 29; only one in ten is past it by December 18, and one in ten still has one after March 1. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after March 1 is under 9% and after January 29 45%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 10 in half of years, as early as November 21 one year in ten, and holds off past January 15 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 36% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 325 days in a typical year, longer than at 78% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 364 days one year in ten and falls short of 281 one year in ten. On average 6 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 39 days longer, to about March 9, and return around November 23. A 24°F night is unusual: 4% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Feb 2 | Feb 16 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 9 | Mar 17 | Mar 26 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 |
| 32°F90% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 31 | Jan 6 | Jan 18 | Jan 29 | Feb 4 | Feb 12 | Feb 20 | Mar 1 |
| 28°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 4 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 | Nov 19 | Nov 23 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 14 |
| 32°F90% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 21 | Jan 1 | Jan 15 |
| 28°F36% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93906 →Compare Salinas with another place →
Weather by month in Salinas
September is the warmest month at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, averaging 74°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 62°F and 41°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 35% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,099 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 82% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,213) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 432. Precipitation totals 12.7 inches a year, most in January (2.6") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 42 | 2.6 | 50% | 2 | 97 |
| Feb | 63 | 43 | 2.4 | 35% | 1 | 108 |
| Mar | 66 | 45 | 2.1 | 9% | <1 | 166 |
| Apr | 67 | 46 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 205 |
| May | 68 | 50 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 288 |
| Jun | 70 | 53 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 348 |
| Jul | 71 | 55 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 398 |
| Aug | 72 | 56 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 432 |
| Sep | 74 | 54 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 426 |
| Oct | 74 | 50 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 361 |
| Nov | 68 | 44 | 1.3 | 23% | <1 | 191 |
| Dec | 62 | 41 | 2.1 | 64% | 2 | 78 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salinas Municipal Airport, CA (74 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Salinas #2, CA, 4 miles southwest of Salinas, has a last frost 6 days later (February 4), a first frost 4 days earlier (December 6), a season 14 days shorter.
When it snows in Salinas, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Salinas #2, CA, 3.8 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93906 is 4 miles from Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, which stands at 74 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 93905 (Salinas). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93906 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.