Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93907 — Salinas, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Salinas #2, CA (45 ft), 7 miles south.

Updated

In Salinas, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 4 in half of years and has passed by March 11 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 6, as early as November 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 311 days (NOAA, Salinas #2, CA).

Last spring frost
February 4

50% probability

First fall frost
December 6

50% probability

Growing season
311 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Salinas

Half of springs at Salinas #2, CA see their last 32°F night by February 4; only one in ten is past it by December 25, and one in ten still has one after March 11. Planting tender crops after February 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 28 20%, and after March 11 10%. The 35 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 71% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 6 in half of years, as early as November 18 one year in ten, and holds off past January 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around December 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is January 28, 42 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 311 days in a typical year, longer than at 69% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 348 days one year in ten and falls short of 268 one year in ten. On average 7 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 49 days longer, to about March 25, and return around November 19. A 24°F night is unusual: 3% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 18Feb 28Mar 10Mar 17Mar 25Mar 31Apr 4Apr 10Apr 18
32°F96% of yrsDec 25Jan 4Jan 15Jan 27Feb 4Feb 12Feb 21Feb 28Mar 11
28°F50% of yrsDec 5Dec 13Dec 20Dec 27Dec 31Jan 3Jan 9Jan 14Jan 28
24°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 3Nov 8Nov 11Nov 15Nov 19Nov 23Nov 26Dec 1Dec 7
32°F96% of yrsNov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 16Dec 25Jan 5
28°F50% of yrsDec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 14Dec 19Dec 27Jan 1Jan 6Jan 14
24°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Salinas #2, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93907 →Compare Salinas with another place →

Weather by month in Salinas

September is the warmest month at Salinas #2, CA, averaging 75°F by day and 53°F at night; December is the coldest at 62°F and 40°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 42% of years and March still brings one in 17% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,973 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 84% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,148) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 414. Precipitation totals 15.6 inches a year, most in January (3.3") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salinas #2, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63413.360%2104
Feb64423.042%1109
Mar66442.517%<1164
Apr67451.11%0188
May68490.50%0262
Jun70510.10%0321
Jul71540.00%0384
Aug73540.00%0414
Sep75530.10%0408
Oct74490.60%0356
Nov68431.631%1182
Dec62402.871%480

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Salinas #2, CA (45 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, 7 miles southeast of Salinas, has a last frost 6 days earlier (January 29), a first frost 4 days later (December 10), a season 14 days longer.

Frost dates for 93905 (Salinas) →

When it snows in Salinas, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Salinas #2, CA, 6.5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93907

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Salinas, California
WhenWhat to do
November 26 – December 10Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 10 – December 24Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 7 – January 21Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 4 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 13Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 22Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93907 is 7 miles from Salinas #2, CA, which stands at 45 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 93901 (Salinas). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93907 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California