USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 93927 — Greenfield, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from King City, CA (320 ft), 11 miles southeast.
Updated
In Greenfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 23 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, King City, CA).
- Last spring frost
- February 23
- First fall frost
- November 22
- Growing season
- 271 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Greenfield
Half of springs at King City, CA see their last 32°F night by February 23; only one in ten is past it by January 19, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 36 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 21, 38 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 233 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 43 days longer, to about April 7, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 54% of winters and 16°F in 1%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 5 | Mar 17 | Mar 27 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | Apr 29 |
| 32°F | Jan 19 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 16 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Dec 18 | Dec 30 | Jan 5 | Jan 14 | Jan 22 | Jan 31 | Feb 4 | Feb 10 | Feb 21 |
| 24°F54% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 21 | Dec 26 | Dec 31 | Jan 3 | Jan 8 | Jan 16 | Jan 29 |
| 20°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 17 | Oct 24 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 15 | Nov 22 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 8 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 |
| 28°F92% of yrs | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 18 | Dec 30 | Jan 10 |
| 24°F54% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 7 | Dec 13 | Dec 17 | Dec 23 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 15 |
| 20°F13% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at King City, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93927 →Compare Greenfield with another place →
Weather by month in Greenfield
August is the warmest month at King City, CA, averaging 85°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 62°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 70% of years and March still brings one in 29% of years and April still brings one in 10% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,940 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,554) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 603. Precipitation totals 11.8 inches a year, most in February (2.5") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 38 | 2.4 | 85% | 7 | 76 |
| Feb | 65 | 40 | 2.5 | 70% | 4 | 105 |
| Mar | 70 | 42 | 2.0 | 29% | 1 | 199 |
| Apr | 74 | 44 | 0.8 | 10% | <1 | 270 |
| May | 78 | 48 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 398 |
| Jun | 83 | 51 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 506 |
| Jul | 85 | 54 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 600 |
| Aug | 85 | 54 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 603 |
| Sep | 85 | 52 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Oct | 80 | 46 | 0.5 | 8% | <1 | 408 |
| Nov | 70 | 41 | 1.0 | 70% | 3 | 172 |
| Dec | 62 | 37 | 2.1 | 90% | 11 | 54 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at King City, CA (320 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Pinnacles Nm, CA, 14 miles northeast of Greenfield and 987 feet higher, has a last frost 59 days later (April 23), a first frost 19 days earlier (November 3), a season 82 days shorter.
When it snows in Greenfield, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at King City, CA, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93927
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 15 – December 29 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| December 29 – January 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| January 26 – February 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| February 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 30 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 8 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 22 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93927 is 11 miles from King City, CA, which stands at 320 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93927 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.