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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93927 — Greenfield, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from King City, CA (320 ft), 11 miles southeast.

Updated

In Greenfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 23 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 22, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 271 days (NOAA, King City, CA).

Last spring frost
February 23

50% probability

First fall frost
November 22

50% probability

Growing season
271 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Greenfield

Half of springs at King City, CA see their last 32°F night by February 23; only one in ten is past it by January 19, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 6 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 16 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 36 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 22 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 14 days later, around December 6; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 21, 38 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 271 days in a typical year, shorter than at 55% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 308 days one year in ten and falls short of 233 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 43 days longer, to about April 7, and return around November 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 54% of winters and 16°F in 1%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 5Mar 17Mar 27Apr 1Apr 7Apr 11Apr 16Apr 22Apr 29
32°FJan 19Feb 1Feb 9Feb 17Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 16Mar 31
28°F92% of yrsDec 18Dec 30Jan 5Jan 14Jan 22Jan 31Feb 4Feb 10Feb 21
24°F54% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 3Jan 8Jan 16Jan 29
20°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 17Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 4Nov 7Nov 11Nov 15Nov 22
32°FNov 1Nov 8Nov 13Nov 18Nov 22Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 11
28°F92% of yrsNov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 11Dec 18Dec 30Jan 10
24°F54% of yrsDec 1Dec 4Dec 7Dec 13Dec 17Dec 23Dec 30Jan 3Jan 15
20°F13% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at King City, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93927 →Compare Greenfield with another place →

Weather by month in Greenfield

August is the warmest month at King City, CA, averaging 85°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 62°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 70% of years and March still brings one in 29% of years and April still brings one in 10% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,940 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 62% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,554) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 603. Precipitation totals 11.8 inches a year, most in February (2.5") and least in June (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at King City, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63382.485%776
Feb65402.570%4105
Mar70422.029%1199
Apr74440.810%<1270
May78480.40%0398
Jun83510.00%0506
Jul85540.00%0600
Aug85540.00%0603
Sep85520.10%0549
Oct80460.58%<1408
Nov70411.070%3172
Dec62372.190%1154

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at King City, CA (320 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Pinnacles Nm, CA, 14 miles northeast of Greenfield and 987 feet higher, has a last frost 59 days later (April 23), a first frost 19 days earlier (November 3), a season 82 days shorter.

Frost dates for 93960 (Soledad) →

When it snows in Greenfield, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at King City, CA, 10.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93927

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Greenfield, California
WhenWhat to do
December 15 – December 29Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 29 – January 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 26 – February 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 30Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 8Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 22 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93927 is 11 miles from King City, CA, which stands at 320 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93927 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California