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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 93960 — Soledad, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pinnacles Nm, CA (1,307 ft), 9 miles northeast.

Updated

In Soledad, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Pinnacles Nm, CA).

Last spring frost
April 23

50% probability

First fall frost
November 3

50% probability

Growing season
189 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Soledad

Half of springs at Pinnacles Nm, CA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 42 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 36 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 35 days longer, to about May 28, and return around October 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 7%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 27May 3May 13May 23May 28Jun 2Jun 7Jun 17Jun 30
32°FMar 23Apr 3Apr 9Apr 16Apr 23Apr 30May 11May 23Jun 4
28°FJan 31Feb 15Feb 25Mar 3Mar 12Mar 22Apr 1Apr 8Apr 29
24°F90% of yrsDec 20Dec 31Jan 9Jan 20Jan 30Feb 5Feb 18Feb 28Mar 21
20°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 1Sep 19Sep 30Oct 6Oct 12Oct 16Oct 21Oct 27Nov 3
32°FOct 7Oct 19Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22
28°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 2Dec 7Dec 16
24°F90% of yrsNov 18Nov 27Dec 2Dec 6Dec 12Dec 18Dec 27Jan 3Jan 20
20°F44% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pinnacles Nm, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 93960 →Compare Soledad with another place →

Weather by month in Soledad

July is the warmest month at Pinnacles Nm, CA, averaging 96°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 62°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 74% of years and May still brings one in 31% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,934 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 283 California stations. 34% of them (1,329) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 718. Precipitation totals 16.7 inches a year, most in January (3.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pinnacles Nm, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan63343.599%1648
Feb64363.595%1165
Mar68382.889%8129
Apr72391.074%4195
May80430.631%1361
Jun89470.110%<1531
Jul96500.02%0718
Aug96500.03%<1715
Sep92480.14%<1597
Oct83430.736%2394
Nov70371.393%8145
Dec62333.199%1738

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pinnacles Nm, CA (1,307 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, King City, CA, 18 miles southeast of Soledad and 987 feet lower, has a last frost 59 days earlier (February 23), a first frost 19 days later (November 22), a season 82 days longer.

Frost dates for 93927 (Greenfield) →

When it snows in Soledad, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Pinnacles Nm, CA, 9.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 93960

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Soledad, California
WhenWhat to do
February 12 – February 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 26 – March 12Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 26 – April 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 11Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 20Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 3 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 93960 is 9 miles from Pinnacles Nm, CA, which stands at 1,307 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93960 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California