USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 93926 — Gonzales, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Pinnacles Nm, CA (1,307 ft), 14 miles east.
Updated
In Gonzales, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 23 in half of years and has passed by June 4 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 3, as early as October 7 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 189 days (NOAA, Pinnacles Nm, CA).
- Last spring frost
- April 23
- First fall frost
- November 3
- Growing season
- 189 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Gonzales
Half of springs at Pinnacles Nm, CA see their last 32°F night by April 23; only one in ten is past it by March 23, and one in ten still has one after June 4. Planting tender crops after May 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 23 20%, and after June 4 10%. The 42 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 90% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 3 in half of years, as early as October 7 one year in ten, and holds off past November 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around November 22; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 29, 36 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 189 days in a typical year, shorter than at 84% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 135 one year in ten. On average 67 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 35 days longer, to about May 28, and return around October 12. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 90% of winters and 16°F in 7%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 27 | May 3 | May 13 | May 23 | May 28 | Jun 2 | Jun 7 | Jun 17 | Jun 30 |
| 32°F | Mar 23 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | Apr 23 | Apr 30 | May 11 | May 23 | Jun 4 |
| 28°F | Jan 31 | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 3 | Mar 12 | Mar 22 | Apr 1 | Apr 8 | Apr 29 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 31 | Jan 9 | Jan 20 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 18 | Feb 28 | Mar 21 |
| 20°F44% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 1 | Sep 19 | Sep 30 | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Nov 3 |
| 32°F | Oct 7 | Oct 19 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 |
| 28°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 16 |
| 24°F90% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 27 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 20 |
| 20°F44% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Pinnacles Nm, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 93926 →Compare Gonzales with another place →
Weather by month in Gonzales
July is the warmest month at Pinnacles Nm, CA, averaging 96°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 62°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to February (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 89% of years and April still brings one in 74% of years and May still brings one in 31% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,934 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 63% of the 283 California stations. 34% of them (1,329) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 718. Precipitation totals 16.7 inches a year, most in January (3.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 34 | 3.5 | 99% | 16 | 48 |
| Feb | 64 | 36 | 3.5 | 95% | 11 | 65 |
| Mar | 68 | 38 | 2.8 | 89% | 8 | 129 |
| Apr | 72 | 39 | 1.0 | 74% | 4 | 195 |
| May | 80 | 43 | 0.6 | 31% | 1 | 361 |
| Jun | 89 | 47 | 0.1 | 10% | <1 | 531 |
| Jul | 96 | 50 | 0.0 | 2% | 0 | 718 |
| Aug | 96 | 50 | 0.0 | 3% | <1 | 715 |
| Sep | 92 | 48 | 0.1 | 4% | <1 | 597 |
| Oct | 83 | 43 | 0.7 | 36% | 2 | 394 |
| Nov | 70 | 37 | 1.3 | 93% | 8 | 145 |
| Dec | 62 | 33 | 3.1 | 99% | 17 | 38 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Pinnacles Nm, CA (1,307 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Salinas Municipal Airport, CA, 14 miles northwest of Gonzales and 1,233 feet lower, has a last frost 84 days earlier (January 29), a first frost 37 days later (December 10), a season 136 days longer.
When it snows in Gonzales, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Pinnacles Nm, CA, 13.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 93926
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 12 – February 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 26 – March 12 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 26 – April 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 11 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 20 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 3 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 93926 is 14 miles from Pinnacles Nm, CA, which stands at 1,307 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 93960 (Soledad). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 93926 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.