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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 94086 — Sunnyvale, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moffett Federal Airfield, CA (39 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

A freeze (32°F) reaches Sunnyvale in 70% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 23 and the last spring frost around January 6; after February 4 the chance of another is under 7%.

Last spring frost
January 6

50%, in freezing years

First fall frost
December 23

50%, in freezing years

Winters with a freeze
70%

32°F or below, 1991–2020

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Sunnyvale

In the 70% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA see their last 32°F night by January 6; only one in ten is past it by December 16, and one in ten still has one after February 4. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 4 is under 7% and after January 6 35%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 23 in half of years, as early as December 3 one year in ten, and holds off past January 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 14% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 353 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 323 one year in ten. On average 2 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about February 6, and return around December 6. No night reached 24°F in 1991–2020.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°F99% of yrsJan 3Jan 15Jan 26Jan 31Feb 6Feb 12Feb 19Feb 27Mar 6
32°F70% of yrsDec 16Dec 24Dec 29Jan 1Jan 6Jan 11Jan 18Jan 26Feb 4
28°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°F99% of yrsNov 20Nov 25Nov 30Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 14Dec 19Dec 30
32°F70% of yrsDec 3Dec 9Dec 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 28Jan 1Jan 6Jan 16
28°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 94086 →Compare Sunnyvale with another place →

Weather by month in Sunnyvale

August is the warmest month at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA, averaging 77°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 42°F. From February to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,761 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,463) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 557. Precipitation totals 13.5 inches a year, most in February (2.9") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan59422.539%165
Feb62452.99%<1107
Mar65472.00%0188
Apr68491.00%0254
May72530.40%0375
Jun76560.10%0474
Jul77590.00%0549
Aug77590.00%0557
Sep78570.10%0525
Oct74530.60%0422
Nov66461.44%<1185
Dec59422.547%162

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA (39 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, San Jose, CA, 6 miles east of Sunnyvale, has a last frost 6 days later (January 12), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 22), a season 6 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95035 (Milpitas) →

When it snows in Sunnyvale, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at San Jose, CA, 6.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 94086 is 2 miles from Moffett Federal Airfield, CA, which stands at 39 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95014 (Cupertino). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 94086 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California