USDA Hardiness Zone 10a
Frost Dates for 94089 — Sunnyvale, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Moffett Federal Airfield, CA (39 ft), 2 miles west.
Updated
A freeze (32°F) reaches Sunnyvale in 70% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 23 and the last spring frost around January 6; after February 4 the chance of another is under 7%.
- Last spring frost
- January 6
- First fall frost
- December 23
- Winters with a freeze
- 70%
- Hardiness zone
- 10a
50%, in freezing years
50%, in freezing years
32°F or below, 1991–2020
30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Sunnyvale
In the 70% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA see their last 32°F night by January 6; only one in ten is past it by December 16, and one in ten still has one after February 4. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 4 is under 7% and after January 6 35%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 52% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 23 in half of years, as early as December 3 one year in ten, and holds off past January 16 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 14% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 353 days in a typical year, longer than at 95% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 323 one year in ten. On average 2 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 31 days longer, to about February 6, and return around December 6. No night reached 24°F in 1991–2020.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F99% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 15 | Jan 26 | Jan 31 | Feb 6 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 | Feb 27 | Mar 6 |
| 32°F70% of yrs | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 29 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 11 | Jan 18 | Jan 26 | Feb 4 |
| 28°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F99% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 2 | Dec 6 | Dec 10 | Dec 14 | Dec 19 | Dec 30 |
| 32°F70% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 28 | Jan 1 | Jan 6 | Jan 16 |
| 28°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 94089 →Compare Sunnyvale with another place →
Weather by month in Sunnyvale
August is the warmest month at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA, averaging 77°F by day and 59°F at night; December is the coldest at 59°F and 42°F. From February to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,761 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 67% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,463) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 557. Precipitation totals 13.5 inches a year, most in February (2.9") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 4% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59 | 42 | 2.5 | 39% | 1 | 65 |
| Feb | 62 | 45 | 2.9 | 9% | <1 | 107 |
| Mar | 65 | 47 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 188 |
| Apr | 68 | 49 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 254 |
| May | 72 | 53 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 375 |
| Jun | 76 | 56 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 474 |
| Jul | 77 | 59 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Aug | 77 | 59 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 557 |
| Sep | 78 | 57 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 525 |
| Oct | 74 | 53 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 422 |
| Nov | 66 | 46 | 1.4 | 4% | <1 | 185 |
| Dec | 59 | 42 | 2.5 | 47% | 1 | 62 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Moffett Federal Airfield, CA (39 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, San Jose, CA, 6 miles southeast of Sunnyvale, has a last frost 6 days later (January 12), a first frost 1 day earlier (December 22), a season 6 days shorter.
When it snows in Sunnyvale, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at San Jose, CA, 7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 94089 is 2 miles from Moffett Federal Airfield, CA, which stands at 39 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 9 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95014 (Cupertino). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 94089 in zone 10a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 30 to 35°F (-1.1 to 1.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.