USDA Hardiness Zone 9b
Frost Dates for 94513 — Brentwood, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA (60 ft), 4 miles northwest.
Updated
A freeze (32°F) reaches Brentwood in 81% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 19 and the last spring frost around January 12; after February 1 the chance of another is under 8%.
- Last spring frost
- January 12
- First fall frost
- December 19
- Winters with a freeze
- 81%
- Hardiness zone
- 9b
50%, in freezing years
50%, in freezing years
32°F or below, 1991–2020
25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 17 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Brentwood
In the 81% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA see their last 32°F night by January 12; only one in ten is past it by December 20, and one in ten still has one after February 1. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 1 is under 8% and after January 12 41%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 19 in half of years, as early as November 29 one year in ten, and holds off past January 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 35% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 343 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 315 one year in ten. On average 7 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about February 8, and return around December 4. A 24°F night is unusual: 5% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Jan 11 | Jan 21 | Jan 29 | Feb 3 | Feb 8 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 | Mar 3 | Mar 12 |
| 32°F81% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 2 | Jan 7 | Jan 12 | Jan 16 | Jan 22 | Jan 28 | Feb 1 |
| 28°F35% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 12 | Dec 17 | Dec 28 |
| 32°F81% of yrs | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 15 | Dec 19 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 |
| 28°F35% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 24°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 94513 →Compare Brentwood with another place →
Weather by month in Brentwood
July is the warmest month at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, averaging 91°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 40°F. From February to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.
Warmth for growing adds up to 4,827 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,854) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 12.7 inches a year, most in January (2.7") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 56 | 40 | 2.7 | 56% | 4 | 33 |
| Feb | 61 | 44 | 2.4 | 8% | <1 | 92 |
| Mar | 67 | 47 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 209 |
| Apr | 72 | 50 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 325 |
| May | 79 | 54 | 0.4 | 0% | <1 | 516 |
| Jun | 86 | 59 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 679 |
| Jul | 91 | 61 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 806 |
| Aug | 90 | 60 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 783 |
| Sep | 87 | 59 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 681 |
| Oct | 78 | 54 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 491 |
| Nov | 65 | 46 | 1.2 | 9% | <1 | 177 |
| Dec | 56 | 40 | 2.5 | 56% | 3 | 35 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA (60 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Tracy Pumping Plt, CA, 11 miles southeast of Brentwood, has a last frost 7 days later (January 19), a first frost 9 days earlier (December 10), a season 13 days shorter.
When it snows in Brentwood, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, 4.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 94513 is 4 miles from Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, which stands at 60 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 94509 (Antioch). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 94513 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.