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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 94571 — Rio Vista, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA (60 ft), 12 miles south.

Updated

A freeze (32°F) reaches Rio Vista in 81% of winters. When it does, the first fall frost comes around December 19 and the last spring frost around January 12; after February 1 the chance of another is under 8%.

Last spring frost
January 12

50%, in freezing years

First fall frost
December 19

50%, in freezing years

Winters with a freeze
81%

32°F or below, 1991–2020

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 17 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Rio Vista

In the 81% of winters that bring a 32°F night, half of springs at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA see their last 32°F night by January 12; only one in ten is past it by December 20, and one in ten still has one after February 1. Counting the winters with no freeze at all, the risk of a 32°F night after February 1 is under 8% and after January 12 41%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 88% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 19 in half of years, as early as November 29 one year in ten, and holds off past January 12 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F is less common: it came in 35% of winters. The freeze-free season lasts 343 days in a typical year, longer than at 90% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 365 days one year in ten and falls short of 315 one year in ten. On average 7 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about February 8, and return around December 4. A 24°F night is unusual: 5% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FJan 11Jan 21Jan 29Feb 3Feb 8Feb 14Feb 23Mar 3Mar 12
32°F81% of yrsDec 20Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 12Jan 16Jan 22Jan 28Feb 1
28°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 18Nov 24Nov 29Dec 1Dec 4Dec 8Dec 12Dec 17Dec 28
32°F81% of yrsNov 29Dec 5Dec 10Dec 15Dec 19Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 12
28°F35% of yrstoo rare for a date
24°F5% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 94571 →Compare Rio Vista with another place →

Weather by month in Rio Vista

July is the warmest month at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, averaging 91°F by day and 61°F at night; January is the coldest at 56°F and 40°F. From February to November the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month.

Warmth for growing adds up to 4,827 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 59% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,854) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 806. Precipitation totals 12.7 inches a year, most in January (2.7") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan56402.756%433
Feb61442.48%<192
Mar67472.00%0209
Apr72500.90%0325
May79540.40%<1516
Jun86590.10%0679
Jul91610.00%0806
Aug90600.00%0783
Sep87590.10%0681
Oct78540.40%0491
Nov65461.29%<1177
Dec56402.556%335

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA (60 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Vacaville Nut Tree Airport, CA, 20 miles northwest of Rio Vista, has a last frost 37 days later (February 18), a first frost 21 days earlier (November 28), a season 60 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95687 (Vacaville) →

When it snows in Rio Vista, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 17 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, 12.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 94571 is 12 miles from Antioch Pumping Plt #3, CA, which stands at 60 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 6 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 94509 (Antioch). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 94571 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California