Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95018 — Felton, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ben Lomond #4, CA (420 ft), 2 miles northwest.

Updated

In Felton, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 25 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 231 days (NOAA, Ben Lomond #4, CA).

Last spring frost
March 25

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
231 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
10%

2 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Felton

Half of springs at Ben Lomond #4, CA see their last 32°F night by March 25; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 43 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 231 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 272 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 37 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 57% of winters.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 6Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 28Apr 30May 5May 11May 19
32°FFeb 17Feb 28Mar 10Mar 17Mar 25Mar 31Apr 4Apr 12Apr 21
28°F96% of yrsDec 26Jan 8Jan 22Jan 30Feb 6Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 9
24°F57% of yrsDec 13Dec 20Dec 27Dec 31Jan 4Jan 13Jan 21Jan 31Feb 13
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 6Oct 12Oct 17Oct 21Oct 26Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11
32°FOct 18Oct 26Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 27Dec 4
28°F96% of yrsNov 11Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 8Dec 15Dec 25Jan 7
24°F57% of yrsDec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 16Dec 20Dec 27Jan 1Jan 10Jan 23
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ben Lomond #4, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95018 →Compare Felton with another place →

Weather by month in Felton

August is the warmest month at Ben Lomond #4, CA, averaging 90°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 64°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 81% of years and March still brings one in 68% of years and April still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,982 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,526) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 628. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in January (10.4") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 3% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ben Lomond #4, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan653710.489%975
Feb67399.781%6106
Mar71417.068%4185
Apr75423.337%1256
May80461.22%<1392
Jun86490.20%<1511
Jul88510.00%0606
Aug90510.00%0628
Sep89490.10%<1563
Oct83442.227%1422
Nov71405.080%5178
Dec643710.492%1159

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ben Lomond #4, CA (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Santa Cruz, CA, 6 miles southeast of Felton and 350 feet lower, has a last frost 55 days earlier (January 29), a first frost 32 days later (December 13), a season 92 days longer.

Frost dates for 95060 (Santa Cruz) →

When it snows in Felton, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ben Lomond #4, CA, 2.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95018

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Felton, California
WhenWhat to do
January 14 – January 28Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 28 – February 11Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 25 – March 11Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 25 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95018 is 2 miles from Ben Lomond #4, CA, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95066 (Scotts Valley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95018 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California