USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 95005 — Ben Lomond, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Ben Lomond #4, CA (420 ft), under a mile east.
Updated
In Ben Lomond, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 25 in half of years and has passed by April 21 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 231 days (NOAA, Ben Lomond #4, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 25
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 231 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 10%
- Snow per year
- 0.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
2 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Ben Lomond
Half of springs at Ben Lomond #4, CA see their last 32°F night by March 25; only one in ten is past it by February 17, and one in ten still has one after April 21. Planting tender crops after April 4 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 12 20%, and after April 21 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 65% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past December 4 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 9, 43 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 231 days in a typical year, shorter than at 74% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 272 days one year in ten and falls short of 197 one year in ten. On average 37 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about April 28, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 57% of winters.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 6 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 28 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 11 | May 19 |
| 32°F | Feb 17 | Feb 28 | Mar 10 | Mar 17 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 4 | Apr 12 | Apr 21 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Dec 26 | Jan 8 | Jan 22 | Jan 30 | Feb 6 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 9 |
| 24°F57% of yrs | Dec 13 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 13 | Jan 21 | Jan 31 | Feb 13 |
| 20°F11% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 6 | Oct 12 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 4 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 19 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 25 | Jan 7 |
| 24°F57% of yrs | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 16 | Dec 20 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 10 | Jan 23 |
| 20°F11% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Ben Lomond #4, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95005 →Compare Ben Lomond with another place →
Weather by month in Ben Lomond
August is the warmest month at Ben Lomond #4, CA, averaging 90°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 64°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 81% of years and March still brings one in 68% of years and April still brings one in 37% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,982 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,526) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 628. Precipitation totals 49.5 inches a year, most in January (10.4") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 3% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 37 | 10.4 | 89% | 9 | 75 |
| Feb | 67 | 39 | 9.7 | 81% | 6 | 106 |
| Mar | 71 | 41 | 7.0 | 68% | 4 | 185 |
| Apr | 75 | 42 | 3.3 | 37% | 1 | 256 |
| May | 80 | 46 | 1.2 | 2% | <1 | 392 |
| Jun | 86 | 49 | 0.2 | 0% | <1 | 511 |
| Jul | 88 | 51 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 606 |
| Aug | 90 | 51 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 628 |
| Sep | 89 | 49 | 0.1 | 0% | <1 | 563 |
| Oct | 83 | 44 | 2.2 | 27% | 1 | 422 |
| Nov | 71 | 40 | 5.0 | 80% | 5 | 178 |
| Dec | 64 | 37 | 10.4 | 92% | 11 | 59 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Ben Lomond #4, CA (420 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Santa Cruz, CA, 8 miles southeast of Ben Lomond and 350 feet lower, has a last frost 55 days earlier (January 29), a first frost 32 days later (December 13), a season 92 days longer.
When it snows in Ben Lomond, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 2 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Ben Lomond #4, CA, 0.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95005
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 14 – January 28 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 28 – February 11 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 25 – March 11 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 25 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95005 is under a mile from Ben Lomond #4, CA, which stands at 420 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 3 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 95066 (Scotts Valley). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95005 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.