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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95436 — Forestville, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Graton, CA (200 ft), 5 miles southeast.

Updated

In Forestville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 20 in half of years and has passed by April 19 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 13, as early as October 26 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 240 days (NOAA, Graton, CA).

Last spring frost
March 20

50% probability

First fall frost
November 13

50% probability

Growing season
240 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Forestville

Half of springs at Graton, CA see their last 32°F night by March 20; only one in ten is past it by February 12, and one in ten still has one after April 19. Planting tender crops after April 3 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 10 20%, and after April 19 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 13 in half of years, as early as October 26 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around December 3; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 7, 43 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 240 days in a typical year, shorter than at 70% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 285 days one year in ten and falls short of 200 one year in ten. On average 43 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 34 days longer, to about April 23, and return around October 24. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 55% of winters.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 8Apr 14Apr 19Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6May 16
32°FFeb 12Feb 27Mar 6Mar 13Mar 20Mar 28Apr 3Apr 10Apr 19
28°F95% of yrsDec 25Jan 3Jan 16Jan 27Feb 1Feb 10Feb 18Feb 27Mar 7
24°F55% of yrsDec 6Dec 14Dec 24Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 15Jan 23Jan 31
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 29Oct 8Oct 14Oct 19Oct 24Oct 28Nov 1Nov 5Nov 11
32°FOct 26Nov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29Dec 6
28°F95% of yrsNov 12Nov 19Nov 25Nov 30Dec 3Dec 7Dec 13Dec 26Jan 8
24°F55% of yrsNov 24Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 6Jan 19
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Graton, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95436 →Compare Forestville with another place →

Weather by month in Forestville

August is the warmest month at Graton, CA, averaging 84°F by day and 50°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 37°F. From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 77% of years and March still brings one in 66% of years and April still brings one in 33% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,190 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,175) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 529. Precipitation totals 40.0 inches a year, most in December (8.3") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Graton, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58377.984%1124
Feb62397.577%766
Mar66415.266%4127
Apr70422.633%2193
May75461.42%0321
Jun81480.40%0444
Jul83510.00%0513
Aug84500.10%0529
Sep84480.21%0476
Oct78442.016%1348
Nov67404.480%6124
Dec58378.389%1326

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Graton, CA (200 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, 5 miles east of Forestville, has a last frost 18 days earlier (March 2), a first frost 7 days later (November 20), a season 22 days longer.

Frost dates for 95492 (Windsor) →

When it snows in Forestville, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Graton, CA, 5 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95436

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Forestville, California
WhenWhat to do
January 9 – January 23Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 23 – February 6Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 20 – March 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 21Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 30Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95436 is 5 miles from Graton, CA, which stands at 200 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 95472 (Sebastopol). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95436 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California