USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 95492 — Windsor, California
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA (114 ft), 3 miles south.
Updated
In Windsor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 262 days (NOAA, Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA).
- Last spring frost
- March 2
- First fall frost
- November 20
- Growing season
- 262 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 5%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
1 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Windsor
Half of springs at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by January 27, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 38 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 262 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 41 days longer, to about April 12, and return around November 3. A 24°F night is unusual: 45% of winters had one.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 17 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 18 | Apr 22 | Apr 26 | May 1 |
| 32°F | Jan 27 | Feb 11 | Feb 21 | Feb 26 | Mar 2 | Mar 7 | Mar 14 | Mar 24 | Apr 2 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 14 | Jan 23 | Jan 30 | Feb 5 | Feb 14 | Feb 23 |
| 24°F45% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 22 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 21 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 7 | Nov 12 | Nov 16 | Nov 20 | Nov 24 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 10 |
| 28°F91% of yrs | Nov 15 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 9 | Dec 16 | Dec 28 | Jan 7 |
| 24°F45% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 20°F9% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 95492 →Compare Windsor with another place →
Weather by month in Windsor
August is the warmest month at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, averaging 84°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 37°F. From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years and April still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,302 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,213) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 558. Precipitation totals 34.0 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 58 | 38 | 6.7 | 84% | 9 | 25 |
| Feb | 62 | 39 | 6.7 | 71% | 5 | 63 |
| Mar | 65 | 41 | 4.6 | 48% | 1 | 125 |
| Apr | 69 | 43 | 2.1 | 11% | 1 | 191 |
| May | 75 | 47 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 331 |
| Jun | 82 | 50 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 479 |
| Jul | 84 | 52 | 0.0 | 0% | 0 | 546 |
| Aug | 84 | 52 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 558 |
| Sep | 83 | 50 | 0.1 | 0% | 0 | 495 |
| Oct | 77 | 46 | 1.7 | 9% | <1 | 351 |
| Nov | 65 | 40 | 3.6 | 73% | 4 | 114 |
| Dec | 58 | 37 | 6.8 | 85% | 11 | 27 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA (114 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Healdsburg, CA, 7 miles northwest of Windsor, has a last frost 15 days earlier (February 15), a first frost 12 days later (December 2), a season 30 days longer.
When it snows in Windsor, California
Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Healdsburg, CA, 6.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 95492
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 22 – January 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 5 – January 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 2 – February 16 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 28 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 6 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 20 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 95492 is 3 miles from Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, which stands at 114 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95492 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across California →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.