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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 95492 — Windsor, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA (114 ft), 3 miles south.

Updated

In Windsor, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 2 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 20, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 262 days (NOAA, Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA).

Last spring frost
March 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 20

50% probability

Growing season
262 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Windsor

Half of springs at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA see their last 32°F night by March 2; only one in ten is past it by January 27, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 14 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 24 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 31 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 53% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 20 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 10 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 5; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 23, 38 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 262 days in a typical year, shorter than at 61% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 307 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 31 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 41 days longer, to about April 12, and return around November 3. A 24°F night is unusual: 45% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 17Mar 29Apr 3Apr 8Apr 12Apr 18Apr 22Apr 26May 1
32°FJan 27Feb 11Feb 21Feb 26Mar 2Mar 7Mar 14Mar 24Apr 2
28°F91% of yrsDec 20Dec 29Jan 3Jan 14Jan 23Jan 30Feb 5Feb 14Feb 23
24°F45% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 22Oct 27Oct 31Nov 3Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 21
32°FNov 1Nov 7Nov 12Nov 16Nov 20Nov 24Nov 28Dec 3Dec 10
28°F91% of yrsNov 15Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 5Dec 9Dec 16Dec 28Jan 7
24°F45% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F9% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95492 →Compare Windsor with another place →

Weather by month in Windsor

August is the warmest month at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, averaging 84°F by day and 52°F at night; December is the coldest at 58°F and 37°F. From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 71% of years and March still brings one in 48% of years and April still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,302 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 77% of the 283 California stations. 37% of them (1,213) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 558. Precipitation totals 34.0 inches a year, most in December (6.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58386.784%925
Feb62396.771%563
Mar65414.648%1125
Apr69432.111%1191
May75471.30%0331
Jun82500.30%0479
Jul84520.00%0546
Aug84520.10%0558
Sep83500.10%0495
Oct77461.79%<1351
Nov65403.673%4114
Dec58376.885%1127

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA (114 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Healdsburg, CA, 7 miles northwest of Windsor, has a last frost 15 days earlier (February 15), a first frost 12 days later (December 2), a season 30 days longer.

Frost dates for 95448 (Healdsburg) →

When it snows in Windsor, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Healdsburg, CA, 6.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95492

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Windsor, California
WhenWhat to do
December 22 – January 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 5 – January 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 2 – February 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 28Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 6Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 20 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95492 is 3 miles from Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, which stands at 114 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95492 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9a places in California