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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95448 — Healdsburg, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Healdsburg, CA (177 ft), 1 miles northeast.

Updated

In Healdsburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around February 15 in half of years and has passed by March 17 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 2, as early as November 14 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 292 days (NOAA, Healdsburg, CA).

Last spring frost
February 15

50% probability

First fall frost
December 2

50% probability

Growing season
292 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
5%

1 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Healdsburg

Half of springs at Healdsburg, CA see their last 32°F night by February 15; only one in ten is past it by January 4, and one in ten still has one after March 17. Planting tender crops after February 28 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 6 20%, and after March 17 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 48% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 2 in half of years, as early as November 14 one year in ten, and holds off past January 1 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 15 days later, around December 17; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 2, 43 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 292 days in a typical year, longer than at 59% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 334 days one year in ten and falls short of 254 one year in ten. On average 13 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 42 days longer, to about March 29, and return around November 16. A 24°F night is unusual: 22% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 27Mar 8Mar 15Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2Apr 7Apr 13Apr 20
32°F99% of yrsJan 4Jan 21Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 17
28°F70% of yrsDec 14Dec 23Dec 29Jan 2Jan 7Jan 14Jan 21Jan 28Feb 2
24°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 1Nov 5Nov 9Nov 12Nov 16Nov 21Nov 24Nov 27Dec 2
32°F99% of yrsNov 14Nov 21Nov 26Nov 29Dec 2Dec 6Dec 10Dec 17Jan 1
28°F70% of yrsNov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 12Dec 17Dec 22Dec 30Jan 3Jan 12
24°F22% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Healdsburg, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95448 →Compare Healdsburg with another place →

Weather by month in Healdsburg

July is the warmest month at Healdsburg, CA, averaging 89°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 57°F and 39°F. From April to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 56% of years and March still brings one in 24% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,988 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 60% of the 283 California stations. 39% of them (1,555) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 667. Precipitation totals 42.9 inches a year, most in December (8.5") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 5% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Healdsburg, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58398.075%435
Feb62418.356%274
Mar66436.424%1152
Apr72452.94%0260
May79501.60%0442
Jun86540.40%0593
Jul89540.00%0667
Aug88540.00%0651
Sep85520.10%0554
Oct77492.20%0394
Nov65434.544%2138
Dec57398.579%531

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Healdsburg, CA (177 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Santa Rosa Sonoma Co Airport, CA, 8 miles southeast of Healdsburg, has a last frost 15 days later (March 2), a first frost 12 days earlier (November 20), a season 30 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95492 (Windsor) →

When it snows in Healdsburg, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 1 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Healdsburg, CA, 1.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95448

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Healdsburg, California
WhenWhat to do
December 7 – December 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 21 – January 4Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 18 – February 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
February 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 9Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 18Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 2 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95448 is 1 mile from Healdsburg, CA, which stands at 177 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95448 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 9b places in California