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USDA Hardiness Zone 9b

Frost Dates for 95965 — Oroville, California

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Oroville, CA (171 ft), 3 miles southeast.

Updated

In Oroville, the last spring frost (32°F) is around January 30 in half of years and has passed by March 3 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around December 13, as early as November 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 321 days (NOAA, Oroville, CA).

Last spring frost
January 30

50% probability

First fall frost
December 13

50% probability

Growing season
321 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9b

25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 27 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Oroville

Half of springs at Oroville, CA see their last 32°F night by January 30; only one in ten is past it by December 26, and one in ten still has one after March 3. Planting tender crops after February 12 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after February 22 20%, and after March 3 10%. The 32 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 55% of the 220 California stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by December 13 in half of years, as early as November 21 one year in ten, and holds off past January 11 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 12 days later, around December 25; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is February 4, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 321 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 219 California stations; it reaches 357 days one year in ten and falls short of 276 one year in ten. On average 16 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 37 days longer, to about March 8, and return around November 27. A 24°F night is unusual: 18% of winters had one.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FFeb 3Feb 13Feb 23Mar 1Mar 8Mar 16Mar 27Apr 5Apr 17
32°F94% of yrsDec 26Jan 6Jan 15Jan 22Jan 30Feb 5Feb 12Feb 22Mar 3
28°F55% of yrsDec 14Dec 21Dec 26Dec 31Jan 5Jan 11Jan 20Jan 28Feb 4
24°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FNov 8Nov 14Nov 18Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 4Dec 9Dec 18
32°F94% of yrsNov 21Nov 30Dec 4Dec 9Dec 13Dec 19Dec 25Jan 2Jan 11
28°F55% of yrsDec 5Dec 11Dec 16Dec 21Dec 25Dec 30Jan 2Jan 10Jan 25
24°F18% of yrstoo rare for a date
20°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Oroville, CA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 95965 →Compare Oroville with another place →

Weather by month in Oroville

July is the warmest month at Oroville, CA, averaging 97°F by day and 63°F at night; January is the coldest at 58°F and 40°F. From March to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 5,179 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 70% of the 283 California stations. 38% of them (1,990) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 927. Precipitation totals 30.5 inches a year, most in January (5.8") and least in July (0.0"); May to September bring 8% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oroville, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan58405.869%538
Feb62425.637%293
Mar68464.79%1214
Apr74482.22%<1328
May82541.40%<1563
Jun91590.60%0755
Jul97630.00%0927
Aug96610.10%0877
Sep90570.40%0701
Oct79511.30%0470
Nov66452.919%2172
Dec58405.569%643

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Oroville, CA (171 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Oroville Municipal Airport, CA, 5 miles south of Oroville, has a last frost 1 day earlier (January 29), a first frost 6 days earlier (December 7), a season 4 days shorter.

Frost dates for 95948 (Gridley) →

When it snows in Oroville, California

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Oroville, CA, 3.4 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 95965

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Oroville, California
WhenWhat to do
November 21 – December 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
December 5 – December 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
January 2 – January 16Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
January 30 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by September 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
December 13 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 95965 is 3 miles from Oroville, CA, which stands at 171 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 95966 (Oroville). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 95965 in zone 9b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 25 to 30°F (-3.9 to -1.1°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across California →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9b places in California