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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 97071 — Woodburn, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Aurora State Airport, OR (196 ft), 8 miles northeast.

Updated

In Woodburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 242 days (NOAA, Aurora State Airport, OR).

Last spring frost
March 16

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
242 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
44%

12 of 27 observed

Snow per year
1.1"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Woodburn

Half of springs at Aurora State Airport, OR see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 21, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 8, 30 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 242 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 276 days one year in ten and falls short of 215 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 30 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 76% of winters and 16°F in 7%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 27Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 15Apr 19Apr 24Apr 29May 4
32°FFeb 21Feb 28Mar 6Mar 11Mar 16Mar 20Mar 25Mar 31Apr 7
28°F99% of yrsJan 4Jan 19Jan 31Feb 8Feb 15Feb 19Feb 24Feb 28Mar 8
24°F76% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 27Jan 3Jan 12Jan 22Feb 1Feb 9Feb 18
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 9Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7Nov 14
32°FOct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 29Dec 6
28°F99% of yrsNov 9Nov 16Nov 22Nov 27Dec 1Dec 6Dec 12Dec 20Dec 30
24°F76% of yrsNov 21Nov 29Dec 5Dec 10Dec 17Dec 24Dec 30Jan 7Jan 26
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F7% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Aurora State Airport, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97071 →Compare Woodburn with another place →

Weather by month in Woodburn

August is the warmest month at Aurora State Airport, OR, averaging 83°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 73% of years and April still brings one in 19% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,707 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 103 Oregon stations. 31% of them (833) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 614. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in December (6.2") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 17% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aurora State Airport, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49365.597%107
Feb53374.091%89
Mar57394.473%438
Apr62433.419%1102
May69482.60%0274
Jun75521.50%0402
Jul83560.40%0608
Aug83560.50%0614
Sep77521.60%0444
Oct64463.717%1171
Nov54405.879%530
Dec48366.299%118

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aurora State Airport, OR (196 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Silverton, OR, 10 miles south of Woodburn and 212 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (March 28), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 10), a season 15 days shorter.

Frost dates for 97381 (Silverton) →

When it snows in Woodburn, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 12 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Silverton, OR, 10.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97071

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Woodburn, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
January 5 – January 19Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 19 – February 2Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 16 – March 2Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 16 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97071 is 8 miles from Aurora State Airport, OR, which stands at 196 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97071 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Oregon