USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 97071 — Woodburn, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Aurora State Airport, OR (196 ft), 8 miles northeast.
Updated
In Woodburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 16 in half of years and has passed by April 7 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 27 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 242 days (NOAA, Aurora State Airport, OR).
- Last spring frost
- March 16
- First fall frost
- November 14
- Growing season
- 242 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 44%
- Snow per year
- 1.1"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
12 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Woodburn
Half of springs at Aurora State Airport, OR see their last 32°F night by March 16; only one in ten is past it by February 21, and one in ten still has one after April 7. Planting tender crops after March 25 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 31 20%, and after April 7 10%. The 22 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 45% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 27 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 8, 30 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 242 days in a typical year, longer than at 79% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 276 days one year in ten and falls short of 215 one year in ten. On average 39 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 30 days longer, to about April 15, and return around October 26. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 76% of winters and 16°F in 7%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 15 | Apr 19 | Apr 24 | Apr 29 | May 4 |
| 32°F | Feb 21 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 16 | Mar 20 | Mar 25 | Mar 31 | Apr 7 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Jan 4 | Jan 19 | Jan 31 | Feb 8 | Feb 15 | Feb 19 | Feb 24 | Feb 28 | Mar 8 |
| 24°F76% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 22 | Feb 1 | Feb 9 | Feb 18 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 9 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 14 |
| 32°F | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 29 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 20 | Dec 30 |
| 24°F76% of yrs | Nov 21 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 7 | Jan 26 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F7% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Aurora State Airport, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97071 →Compare Woodburn with another place →
Weather by month in Woodburn
August is the warmest month at Aurora State Airport, OR, averaging 83°F by day and 56°F at night; December is the coldest at 48°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 73% of years and April still brings one in 19% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,707 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 78% of the 103 Oregon stations. 31% of them (833) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 614. Precipitation totals 39.6 inches a year, most in December (6.2") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 17% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 36 | 5.5 | 97% | 10 | 7 |
| Feb | 53 | 37 | 4.0 | 91% | 8 | 9 |
| Mar | 57 | 39 | 4.4 | 73% | 4 | 38 |
| Apr | 62 | 43 | 3.4 | 19% | 1 | 102 |
| May | 69 | 48 | 2.6 | 0% | 0 | 274 |
| Jun | 75 | 52 | 1.5 | 0% | 0 | 402 |
| Jul | 83 | 56 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 608 |
| Aug | 83 | 56 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 614 |
| Sep | 77 | 52 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 444 |
| Oct | 64 | 46 | 3.7 | 17% | 1 | 171 |
| Nov | 54 | 40 | 5.8 | 79% | 5 | 30 |
| Dec | 48 | 36 | 6.2 | 99% | 11 | 8 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Aurora State Airport, OR (196 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Silverton, OR, 10 miles south of Woodburn and 212 feet higher, has a last frost 12 days later (March 28), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 10), a season 15 days shorter.
When it snows in Woodburn, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 12 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Silverton, OR, 10.2 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97071
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 5 – January 19 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 19 – February 2 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 16 – March 2 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 16 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 31 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97071 is 8 miles from Aurora State Airport, OR, which stands at 196 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 2 other ZIP codes share the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97071 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.