USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 97138 — Seaside, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seaside, OR (10 ft), 7 miles northwest.
Updated
In Seaside, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Seaside, OR).
- Last spring frost
- April 2
- First fall frost
- November 12
- Growing season
- 223 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Seaside
Half of springs at Seaside, OR see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 4, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 264 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 20. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 59% of winters and 16°F in 1%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 5 | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 26 | Apr 29 | May 2 | May 6 | May 11 | May 16 |
| 32°F | Mar 4 | Mar 16 | Mar 23 | Mar 29 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 20 | Apr 29 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 29 | Feb 12 | Feb 21 | Feb 27 | Mar 5 | Mar 12 | Mar 21 | Mar 31 |
| 24°F59% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 31 | Jan 14 | Jan 30 | Feb 11 | Feb 23 | Mar 1 |
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 30 | Oct 5 | Oct 10 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 12 |
| 32°F | Oct 18 | Oct 26 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 |
| 28°F96% of yrs | Nov 7 | Nov 17 | Nov 25 | Nov 30 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 19 | Jan 3 | Feb 1 |
| 24°F59% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 29 | Jan 10 | Jan 31 | Feb 20 |
| 20°F14% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F1% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seaside, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97138 →Compare Seaside with another place →
Weather by month in Seaside
August is the warmest month at Seaside, OR, averaging 66°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 51°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 50% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,402 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 103 Oregon stations. 27% of them (383) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 308. Precipitation totals 76.8 inches a year, most in November (12.0") and least in July (1.0"); May to September bring 15% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 39 | 11.0 | 87% | 6 | 16 |
| Feb | 53 | 38 | 8.1 | 89% | 6 | 14 |
| Mar | 54 | 40 | 9.4 | 83% | 5 | 23 |
| Apr | 56 | 42 | 6.6 | 50% | 2 | 35 |
| May | 60 | 46 | 3.9 | 8% | <1 | 108 |
| Jun | 62 | 50 | 2.7 | 0% | 0 | 188 |
| Jul | 65 | 53 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 279 |
| Aug | 66 | 54 | 1.2 | 0% | 0 | 308 |
| Sep | 67 | 50 | 2.9 | 1% | <1 | 252 |
| Oct | 62 | 46 | 6.6 | 29% | 1 | 130 |
| Nov | 55 | 42 | 12.0 | 74% | 4 | 40 |
| Dec | 51 | 39 | 11.4 | 93% | 6 | 10 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seaside, OR (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR, 15 miles north of Seaside, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 6 days later (November 18), a season 10 days longer.
When it snows in Seaside, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Seaside, OR, 6.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97138
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 22 – February 5 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 5 – February 19 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 5 – March 19 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 2 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 20 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 29 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 12 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97138 is 7 miles from Seaside, OR, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97138 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.