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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 97138 — Seaside, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Seaside, OR (10 ft), 7 miles northwest.

Updated

In Seaside, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 2 in half of years and has passed by April 29 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 12, as early as October 18 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 223 days (NOAA, Seaside, OR).

Last spring frost
April 2

50% probability

First fall frost
November 12

50% probability

Growing season
223 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 27 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Seaside

Half of springs at Seaside, OR see their last 32°F night by April 2; only one in ten is past it by March 4, and one in ten still has one after April 29. Planting tender crops after April 11 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 20 20%, and after April 29 10%. The 27 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 75% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 12 in half of years, as early as October 18 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 22 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 31, 29 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 223 days in a typical year, longer than at 68% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 264 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 27 days longer, to about April 29, and return around October 20. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 59% of winters and 16°F in 1%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 5Apr 15Apr 21Apr 26Apr 29May 2May 6May 11May 16
32°FMar 4Mar 16Mar 23Mar 29Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 20Apr 29
28°F96% of yrsDec 31Jan 29Feb 12Feb 21Feb 27Mar 5Mar 12Mar 21Mar 31
24°F59% of yrsDec 2Dec 9Dec 18Dec 31Jan 14Jan 30Feb 11Feb 23Mar 1
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 5Oct 10Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 28Nov 1Nov 12
32°FOct 18Oct 26Nov 1Nov 5Nov 12Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 6
28°F96% of yrsNov 7Nov 17Nov 25Nov 30Dec 4Dec 10Dec 19Jan 3Feb 1
24°F59% of yrsNov 25Dec 1Dec 6Dec 11Dec 17Dec 29Jan 10Jan 31Feb 20
20°F14% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F1% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Seaside, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97138 →Compare Seaside with another place →

Weather by month in Seaside

August is the warmest month at Seaside, OR, averaging 66°F by day and 54°F at night; December is the coldest at 51°F and 39°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 83% of years and April still brings one in 50% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,402 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 93% of the 103 Oregon stations. 27% of them (383) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 308. Precipitation totals 76.8 inches a year, most in November (12.0") and least in July (1.0"); May to September bring 15% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seaside, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan523911.087%616
Feb53388.189%614
Mar54409.483%523
Apr56426.650%235
May60463.98%<1108
Jun62502.70%0188
Jul65531.00%0279
Aug66541.20%0308
Sep67502.91%<1252
Oct62466.629%1130
Nov554212.074%440
Dec513911.493%610

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Seaside, OR (10 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Fort Clatsop Natl Mem, OR, 15 miles north of Seaside, has a last frost 3 days earlier (March 30), a first frost 6 days later (November 18), a season 10 days longer.

Frost dates for 97103 (Astoria) →

When it snows in Seaside, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Seaside, OR, 6.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97138

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Seaside, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
January 22 – February 5Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 5 – February 19Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 5 – March 19Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 2 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 20Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 29Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 12 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97138 is 7 miles from Seaside, OR, which stands at 10 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97138 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Oregon