USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 97361 — Monmouth, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Falls City 2 SSW, OR (690 ft), 8 miles northwest.
Updated
In Monmouth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Falls City 2 SSW, OR).
- Last spring frost
- April 18
- First fall frost
- November 7
- Growing season
- 202 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 19
- Last snow
- March 6
- Winters with snow
- 87%
- Snow per year
- 9.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
13 of 15 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Monmouth
Half of springs at Falls City 2 SSW, OR see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 31 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 70 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 25%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 26 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 6 | May 9 | May 13 | May 17 | May 21 | May 29 |
| 32°F | Mar 27 | Apr 2 | Apr 7 | Apr 13 | Apr 18 | Apr 23 | Apr 27 | May 1 | May 6 |
| 28°F | Feb 15 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 8 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 24 | Mar 29 | Apr 5 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 10 | Jan 24 | Feb 2 | Feb 13 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 2 | Mar 10 |
| 20°F65% of yrs | Dec 8 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 15 | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 13 | Feb 23 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 2 | Oct 8 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 24 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 27 | Oct 31 | Nov 4 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 |
| 28°F | Nov 3 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 20 |
| 24°F94% of yrs | Nov 13 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 14 | Dec 20 | Dec 29 | Jan 6 | Jan 21 |
| 20°F65% of yrs | Nov 26 | Dec 8 | Dec 15 | Dec 23 | Dec 29 | Jan 3 | Jan 10 | Jan 21 | Feb 9 |
| 16°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Falls City 2 SSW, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97361 →Compare Monmouth with another place →
Weather by month in Monmouth
August is the warmest month at Falls City 2 SSW, OR, averaging 81°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years and May still brings one in 22% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 103 Oregon stations. 25% of them (459) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 482. Precipitation totals 81.3 inches a year, most in December (16.4") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 9% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 33 | 13.8 | 100% | 14 | 1 |
| Feb | 49 | 33 | 9.7 | 98% | 14 | 1 |
| Mar | 53 | 35 | 9.3 | 96% | 11 | 12 |
| Apr | 58 | 38 | 6.7 | 79% | 4 | 41 |
| May | 65 | 43 | 2.9 | 22% | 1 | 147 |
| Jun | 70 | 47 | 1.7 | 0% | 0 | 257 |
| Jul | 80 | 50 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 466 |
| Aug | 81 | 50 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 482 |
| Sep | 75 | 48 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 337 |
| Oct | 62 | 43 | 6.3 | 31% | 1 | 115 |
| Nov | 51 | 37 | 11.5 | 92% | 9 | 11 |
| Dec | 45 | 33 | 16.4 | 100% | 15 | 2 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Falls City 2 SSW, OR (690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dallas 2 NE, OR, 11 miles north of Monmouth and 400 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 1), a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Monmouth, Oregon
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monmouth usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Falls City 2 SSW, OR, 8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 87% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 97361
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| February 7 – February 21 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 21 – March 7 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 21 – April 4 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 18 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 15 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 7 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97361 is 8 miles from Falls City 2 SSW, OR, which stands at 690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97361 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.