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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 97361 — Monmouth, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Falls City 2 SSW, OR (690 ft), 8 miles northwest.

Updated

In Monmouth, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 18 in half of years and has passed by May 6 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 7, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 202 days (NOAA, Falls City 2 SSW, OR).

Last spring frost
April 18

50% probability

First fall frost
November 7

50% probability

Growing season
202 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 6

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
87%

13 of 15 observed

Snow per year
9.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Monmouth

Half of springs at Falls City 2 SSW, OR see their last 32°F night by April 18; only one in ten is past it by March 27, and one in ten still has one after May 6. Planting tender crops after April 27 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 1 20%, and after May 6 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 7 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past November 24 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 16 days later, around November 23; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is April 5, 31 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 202 days in a typical year, longer than at 53% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 230 days one year in ten and falls short of 176 one year in ten. On average 70 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about May 9, and return around October 21. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 94% of winters and 16°F in 25%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 26Apr 30May 3May 6May 9May 13May 17May 21May 29
32°FMar 27Apr 2Apr 7Apr 13Apr 18Apr 23Apr 27May 1May 6
28°FFeb 15Feb 25Mar 1Mar 8Mar 13Mar 19Mar 24Mar 29Apr 5
24°F94% of yrsDec 29Jan 10Jan 24Feb 2Feb 13Feb 20Feb 25Mar 2Mar 10
20°F65% of yrsDec 8Dec 21Dec 31Jan 7Jan 15Jan 25Feb 2Feb 13Feb 23
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 2Oct 8Oct 13Oct 18Oct 21Oct 24Oct 27Nov 1Nov 5
32°FOct 21Oct 27Oct 31Nov 4Nov 7Nov 10Nov 13Nov 18Nov 24
28°FNov 3Nov 9Nov 13Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 4Dec 10Dec 20
24°F94% of yrsNov 13Nov 23Dec 1Dec 7Dec 14Dec 20Dec 29Jan 6Jan 21
20°F65% of yrsNov 26Dec 8Dec 15Dec 23Dec 29Jan 3Jan 10Jan 21Feb 9
16°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Falls City 2 SSW, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97361 →Compare Monmouth with another place →

Weather by month in Monmouth

August is the warmest month at Falls City 2 SSW, OR, averaging 81°F by day and 50°F at night; January is the coldest at 45°F and 33°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to March (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, April still brings one in 79% of years and May still brings one in 22% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,872 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 66% of the 103 Oregon stations. 25% of them (459) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 482. Precipitation totals 81.3 inches a year, most in December (16.4") and least in July (0.4"); May to September bring 9% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Falls City 2 SSW, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan453313.8100%141
Feb49339.798%141
Mar53359.396%1112
Apr58386.779%441
May65432.922%1147
Jun70471.70%0257
Jul80500.40%0466
Aug81500.50%0482
Sep75482.10%0337
Oct62436.331%1115
Nov513711.592%911
Dec453316.4100%152

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Falls City 2 SSW, OR (690 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dallas 2 NE, OR, 11 miles north of Monmouth and 400 feet lower, has a last frost 2 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 6 days earlier (November 1), a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 97338 (Dallas) →

When it snows in Monmouth, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Monmouth usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around March 6. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Falls City 2 SSW, OR, 8 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 87% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 43 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97361

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Monmouth, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
February 7 – February 21Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 21 – March 7Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 21 – April 4Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 18 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 15Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 7 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97361 is 8 miles from Falls City 2 SSW, OR, which stands at 690 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97361 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Oregon