USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 97370 — Philomath, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corvallis Water Bureau, OR (592 ft), 5 miles south.
Updated
In Philomath, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Corvallis Water Bureau, OR).
- Last spring frost
- May 15
- First fall frost
- October 8
- Growing season
- 145 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- December 19
- Last snow
- February 28
- Winters with snow
- 73%
- Snow per year
- 5.3"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
19 of 26 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Philomath
Half of springs at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 119 one year in ten. On average 83 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 64%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 21 | May 28 | May 31 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 12 | Jun 17 | Jun 21 | Jun 26 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 7 | May 12 | May 15 | May 19 | May 23 | May 29 | Jun 2 |
| 28°F | Apr 2 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 1 | May 5 | May 10 |
| 24°F | Feb 19 | Feb 28 | Mar 5 | Mar 13 | Mar 22 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 | Apr 20 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Dec 18 | Jan 4 | Jan 14 | Jan 28 | Feb 3 | Feb 13 | Feb 19 | Feb 26 | Mar 4 |
| 16°F64% of yrs | Nov 30 | Dec 11 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 4 | Jan 11 | Jan 23 | Feb 1 | Feb 16 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 10 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 |
| 32°F | Sep 24 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 5 | Oct 8 | Oct 12 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 26 |
| 28°F | Oct 9 | Oct 17 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 30 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 13 |
| 24°F | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 7 |
| 20°F97% of yrs | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 21 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 8 | Dec 16 | Dec 25 | Jan 7 |
| 16°F64% of yrs | Nov 18 | Nov 27 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 26 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97370 →Compare Philomath with another place →
Weather by month in Philomath
August is the warmest month at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, averaging 83°F by day and 46°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 82% of years and June still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,709 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 103 Oregon stations. 26% of them (442) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 445. Precipitation totals 68.8 inches a year, most in December (13.4") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 10% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 28 | 11.3 | 100% | 17 | 1 |
| Feb | 51 | 28 | 8.4 | 100% | 16 | 1 |
| Mar | 56 | 31 | 8.1 | 100% | 12 | 8 |
| Apr | 61 | 33 | 5.4 | 99% | 6 | 36 |
| May | 69 | 39 | 2.8 | 82% | 1 | 145 |
| Jun | 74 | 43 | 1.5 | 13% | <1 | 251 |
| Jul | 82 | 46 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 436 |
| Aug | 83 | 46 | 0.4 | 0% | 0 | 445 |
| Sep | 77 | 42 | 1.8 | 25% | <1 | 298 |
| Oct | 65 | 36 | 5.0 | 94% | 4 | 83 |
| Nov | 53 | 31 | 10.4 | 100% | 12 | 5 |
| Dec | 46 | 28 | 13.4 | 100% | 16 | 1 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR (592 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Corvallis 10 SSW, OR, 12 miles southeast of Philomath and 280 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 22 days later (October 30), a season 58 days longer.
When it snows in Philomath, Oregon
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Philomath usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 73% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 76 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 97370
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 6 – March 20 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 20 – April 3 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 17 – May 1 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 15 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 16 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by September 24 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 8 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97370 is 5 miles from Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, which stands at 592 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97370 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.