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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 97370 — Philomath, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Corvallis Water Bureau, OR (592 ft), 5 miles south.

Updated

In Philomath, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 15 in half of years and has passed by June 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 8, as early as September 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 145 days (NOAA, Corvallis Water Bureau, OR).

Last spring frost
May 15

50% probability

First fall frost
October 8

50% probability

Growing season
145 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
December 19

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
February 28

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
73%

19 of 26 observed

Snow per year
5.3"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Philomath

Half of springs at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR see their last 32°F night by May 15; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after June 2. Planting tender crops after May 23 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after May 29 20%, and after June 2 10%. The 18 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 8 in half of years, as early as September 24 one year in ten, and holds off past October 26 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 20 days later, around October 28; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 10, 23 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 145 days in a typical year, shorter than at 81% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 172 days one year in ten and falls short of 119 one year in ten. On average 83 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 24 days longer, to about June 8, and return around September 19. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 64%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 21May 28May 31Jun 4Jun 8Jun 12Jun 17Jun 21Jun 26
32°FApr 28May 2May 7May 12May 15May 19May 23May 29Jun 2
28°FApr 2Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 1May 5May 10
24°FFeb 19Feb 28Mar 5Mar 13Mar 22Mar 28Apr 3Apr 10Apr 20
20°F97% of yrsDec 18Jan 4Jan 14Jan 28Feb 3Feb 13Feb 19Feb 26Mar 4
16°F64% of yrsNov 30Dec 11Dec 21Dec 31Jan 4Jan 11Jan 23Feb 1Feb 16
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 3Sep 6Sep 10Sep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 26Oct 1Oct 5
32°FSep 24Sep 29Oct 1Oct 5Oct 8Oct 12Oct 15Oct 19Oct 26
28°FOct 9Oct 17Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 30Nov 2Nov 7Nov 13
24°FOct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 18Nov 23Nov 28Dec 7
20°F97% of yrsNov 8Nov 15Nov 21Nov 27Dec 1Dec 8Dec 16Dec 25Jan 7
16°F64% of yrsNov 18Nov 27Dec 3Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26Jan 1Jan 8Jan 26

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97370 →Compare Philomath with another place →

Weather by month in Philomath

August is the warmest month at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, averaging 83°F by day and 46°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 28°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from October to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to August the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 82% of years and June still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,709 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 80% of the 103 Oregon stations. 26% of them (442) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 445. Precipitation totals 68.8 inches a year, most in December (13.4") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 10% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan472811.3100%171
Feb51288.4100%161
Mar56318.1100%128
Apr61335.499%636
May69392.882%1145
Jun74431.513%<1251
Jul82460.30%0436
Aug83460.40%0445
Sep77421.825%<1298
Oct65365.094%483
Nov533110.4100%125
Dec462813.4100%161

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR (592 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Corvallis 10 SSW, OR, 12 miles southeast of Philomath and 280 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (April 11), a first frost 22 days later (October 30), a season 58 days longer.

Frost dates for 97333 (Corvallis) →

When it snows in Philomath, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Philomath usually arrives around December 19, and the last of the season around February 28. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, 5 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Snow fell in 73% of those winters. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 76 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97370

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Philomath, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
March 6 – March 20Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 20 – April 3Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 17 – May 1Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 15 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 16Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by September 24Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 8 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97370 is 5 miles from Corvallis Water Bureau, OR, which stands at 592 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97370 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Oregon