USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 97396 — Willamina, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Laurel Mountain, OR (3,589 ft), 16 miles south.
Updated
In Willamina, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Laurel Mountain, OR).
- Last spring frost
- May 20
- First fall frost
- October 23
- Growing season
- 157 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 33%
- Snow per year
- 1.7"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
9 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Willamina
Half of springs at Laurel Mountain, OR see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about June 10, and return around October 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 61%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | May 24 | May 31 | Jun 3 | Jun 7 | Jun 10 | Jun 14 | Jun 18 | Jun 23 | Jun 30 |
| 32°F | Apr 28 | May 3 | May 9 | May 15 | May 20 | May 26 | May 30 | Jun 2 | Jun 8 |
| 28°F | Mar 31 | Apr 13 | Apr 20 | Apr 24 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 5 | May 10 | May 20 |
| 24°F | Feb 8 | Feb 25 | Mar 9 | Mar 21 | Mar 28 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | Apr 18 | Apr 27 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Dec 20 | Jan 5 | Jan 19 | Feb 3 | Feb 14 | Feb 24 | Mar 2 | Mar 14 | Mar 29 |
| 16°F61% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 15 | Dec 28 | Jan 3 | Jan 12 | Jan 30 | Feb 7 | Feb 16 | Feb 24 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Sep 9 | Sep 22 | Sep 28 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 21 |
| 32°F | Oct 5 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 20 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 4 | Nov 9 |
| 28°F | Oct 23 | Oct 29 | Nov 2 | Nov 7 | Nov 10 | Nov 14 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Dec 1 |
| 24°F | Nov 1 | Nov 10 | Nov 16 | Nov 23 | Nov 28 | Dec 2 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 | Dec 31 |
| 20°F91% of yrs | Nov 11 | Nov 23 | Dec 1 | Dec 7 | Dec 17 | Dec 25 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 | Feb 6 |
| 16°F61% of yrs | Nov 24 | Dec 3 | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 8 | Jan 26 | Feb 10 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Laurel Mountain, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97396 →Compare Willamina with another place →
Weather by month in Willamina
August is the warmest month at Laurel Mountain, OR, averaging 72°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years and June still brings one in 23% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,262 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 103 Oregon stations. 19% of them (244) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 362. Precipitation totals 132.0 inches a year, most in December (23.3") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 11% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 32 | 21.9 | 100% | 17 | 7 |
| Feb | 43 | 31 | 15.3 | 100% | 17 | 4 |
| Mar | 44 | 31 | 16.7 | 99% | 20 | 4 |
| Apr | 48 | 32 | 10.2 | 99% | 18 | 20 |
| May | 56 | 39 | 5.3 | 79% | 7 | 79 |
| Jun | 61 | 43 | 2.8 | 23% | 1 | 130 |
| Jul | 71 | 50 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 325 |
| Aug | 72 | 51 | 1.3 | 0% | 0 | 362 |
| Sep | 67 | 48 | 4.0 | 3% | 0 | 240 |
| Oct | 56 | 41 | 10.8 | 71% | 3 | 77 |
| Nov | 47 | 34 | 19.8 | 99% | 14 | 11 |
| Dec | 42 | 31 | 23.3 | 100% | 20 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laurel Mountain, OR (3,589 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Dallas 2 NE, OR, 17 miles southeast of Willamina and 3,299 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 9 days later (November 1), a season 42 days longer.
When it snows in Willamina, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Willamina, OR, 4.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97396
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| March 11 – March 25 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| March 25 – April 8 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| April 22 – May 6 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| May 20 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by July 31 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 9 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| October 23 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97396 is 16 miles from Laurel Mountain, OR, which stands at 3,589 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97396 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.