Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 97396 — Willamina, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Laurel Mountain, OR (3,589 ft), 16 miles south.

Updated

In Willamina, the last spring frost (32°F) is around May 20 in half of years and has passed by June 8 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around October 23, as early as October 5 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 157 days (NOAA, Laurel Mountain, OR).

Last spring frost
May 20

50% probability

First fall frost
October 23

50% probability

Growing season
157 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
33%

9 of 27 observed

Snow per year
1.7"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Willamina

Half of springs at Laurel Mountain, OR see their last 32°F night by May 20; only one in ten is past it by April 28, and one in ten still has one after June 8. Planting tender crops after May 30 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 2 20%, and after June 8 10%. The 19 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 70% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by October 23 in half of years, as early as October 5 one year in ten, and holds off past November 9 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 18 days later, around November 10; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is May 20, 19 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 157 days in a typical year, shorter than at 77% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 185 days one year in ten and falls short of 131 one year in ten. On average 115 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 21 days longer, to about June 10, and return around October 4. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 100% of winters and 16°F in 61%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMay 24May 31Jun 3Jun 7Jun 10Jun 14Jun 18Jun 23Jun 30
32°FApr 28May 3May 9May 15May 20May 26May 30Jun 2Jun 8
28°FMar 31Apr 13Apr 20Apr 24Apr 27Apr 30May 5May 10May 20
24°FFeb 8Feb 25Mar 9Mar 21Mar 28Apr 2Apr 9Apr 18Apr 27
20°F91% of yrsDec 20Jan 5Jan 19Feb 3Feb 14Feb 24Mar 2Mar 14Mar 29
16°F61% of yrsDec 6Dec 15Dec 28Jan 3Jan 12Jan 30Feb 7Feb 16Feb 24
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 9Sep 22Sep 28Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 15Oct 21
32°FOct 5Oct 13Oct 16Oct 20Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 4Nov 9
28°FOct 23Oct 29Nov 2Nov 7Nov 10Nov 14Nov 18Nov 24Dec 1
24°FNov 1Nov 10Nov 16Nov 23Nov 28Dec 2Dec 7Dec 17Dec 31
20°F91% of yrsNov 11Nov 23Dec 1Dec 7Dec 17Dec 25Jan 1Jan 11Feb 6
16°F61% of yrsNov 24Dec 3Dec 9Dec 18Dec 27Jan 1Jan 8Jan 26Feb 10

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Laurel Mountain, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97396 →Compare Willamina with another place →

Weather by month in Willamina

August is the warmest month at Laurel Mountain, OR, averaging 72°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 42°F and 31°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from November to April (a 90% chance or more). From July to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, May still brings one in 79% of years and June still brings one in 23% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,262 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 96% of the 103 Oregon stations. 19% of them (244) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 362. Precipitation totals 132.0 inches a year, most in December (23.3") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 11% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laurel Mountain, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan433221.9100%177
Feb433115.3100%174
Mar443116.799%204
Apr483210.299%1820
May56395.379%779
Jun61432.823%1130
Jul71500.60%0325
Aug72511.30%0362
Sep67484.03%0240
Oct564110.871%377
Nov473419.899%1411
Dec423123.3100%204

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Laurel Mountain, OR (3,589 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Dallas 2 NE, OR, 17 miles southeast of Willamina and 3,299 feet lower, has a last frost 34 days earlier (April 16), a first frost 9 days later (November 1), a season 42 days longer.

Frost dates for 97338 (Dallas) →

When it snows in Willamina, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 9 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Willamina, OR, 4.6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97396

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Willamina, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
March 11 – March 25Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
March 25 – April 8Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
April 22 – May 6Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
May 20 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by July 31Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 9Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
October 23 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97396 is 16 miles from Laurel Mountain, OR, which stands at 3,589 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97396 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Oregon