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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 97423 — Coquille, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Coquille City, OR (23 ft), 2 miles west.

Updated

In Coquille, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 28 in half of years and has passed by April 27 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 6, as early as October 17 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 225 days (NOAA, Coquille City, OR).

Last spring frost
March 28

50% probability

First fall frost
November 6

50% probability

Growing season
225 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
19%

4 of 21 observed

Snow per year
0.2"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Coquille

Half of springs at Coquille City, OR see their last 32°F night by March 28; only one in ten is past it by February 22, and one in ten still has one after April 27. Planting tender crops after April 9 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 16 20%, and after April 27 10%. The 30 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 87% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 6 in half of years, as early as October 17 one year in ten, and holds off past December 6 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 26 days later, around December 2; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 22, 36 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 225 days in a typical year, longer than at 70% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 269 days one year in ten and falls short of 189 one year in ten. On average 38 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 33 days longer, to about April 30, and return around October 18. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 54% of winters and 16°F in 3%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 7Apr 16Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 4May 7May 13May 19
32°FFeb 22Mar 2Mar 14Mar 22Mar 28Apr 1Apr 9Apr 16Apr 27
28°F96% of yrsDec 28Jan 13Jan 28Feb 6Feb 16Feb 23Feb 28Mar 6Mar 22
24°F54% of yrsDec 2Dec 11Dec 18Dec 25Dec 31Jan 6Jan 15Feb 5Feb 19
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FSep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 22Oct 27Nov 1Nov 9
32°FOct 17Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 6Nov 12Nov 19Nov 26Dec 6
28°F96% of yrsNov 2Nov 11Nov 19Nov 28Dec 2Dec 8Dec 15Dec 30Jan 13
24°F54% of yrsNov 14Nov 29Dec 5Dec 9Dec 15Dec 21Dec 30Jan 8Feb 8
20°F11% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F3% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Coquille City, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97423 →Compare Coquille with another place →

Weather by month in Coquille

August is the warmest month at Coquille City, OR, averaging 74°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 54°F and 36°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 83% of years and March still brings one in 70% of years and April still brings one in 37% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,858 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 69% of the 103 Oregon stations. 30% of them (554) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 388. Precipitation totals 54.9 inches a year, most in December (10.0") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 11% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coquille City, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan55378.786%917
Feb57376.683%724
Mar58397.170%439
Apr60415.037%165
May65452.77%<1158
Jun68481.40%0251
Jul72520.30%0367
Aug74510.40%0388
Sep73481.30%0311
Oct67433.736%1169
Nov59407.776%553
Dec543610.093%1017

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Coquille City, OR (23 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Bandon 2 NNE, OR, 12 miles west of Coquille, has a last frost 19 days earlier (March 9), a first frost 21 days later (November 27), a season 35 days longer.

Frost dates for 97411 (Bandon) →

When it snows in Coquille, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 4 of 21 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Coquille City, OR, 1.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97423

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Coquille, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
January 17 – January 31Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 31 – February 14Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 28 – March 14Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 28 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97423 is 2 miles from Coquille City, OR, which stands at 23 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97423 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Oregon