USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 97471 — Roseburg, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Roseburg Kqen, OR (425 ft), 6 miles east.
Updated
In Roseburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 23 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Roseburg Kqen, OR).
- Last spring frost
- March 23
- First fall frost
- November 18
- Growing season
- 237 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 0%
- Snow per year
- 0"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
0 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Roseburg
Half of springs at Roseburg Kqen, OR see their last 32°F night by March 23; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past December 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 26 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 29 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 56% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 31 | Apr 8 | Apr 12 | Apr 17 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 29 | May 3 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Feb 25 | Mar 4 | Mar 13 | Mar 19 | Mar 23 | Mar 28 | Apr 1 | Apr 7 | Apr 16 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Dec 31 | Jan 20 | Feb 1 | Feb 11 | Feb 20 | Feb 25 | Mar 1 | Mar 10 | Mar 21 |
| 24°F56% of yrs | Dec 6 | Dec 19 | Dec 27 | Jan 3 | Jan 11 | Jan 26 | Feb 8 | Feb 17 | Feb 26 |
| 20°F17% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 18 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 29 | Nov 1 | Nov 8 | Nov 17 |
| 32°F | Oct 24 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 11 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 30 | Dec 6 | Dec 17 |
| 28°F95% of yrs | Nov 8 | Nov 18 | Nov 28 | Dec 3 | Dec 11 | Dec 19 | Dec 26 | Jan 7 | Jan 31 |
| 24°F56% of yrs | Nov 27 | Dec 5 | Dec 13 | Dec 21 | Dec 27 | Jan 2 | Jan 11 | Feb 1 | Feb 15 |
| 20°F17% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Roseburg Kqen, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97471 →Compare Roseburg with another place →
Weather by month in Roseburg
July is the warmest month at Roseburg Kqen, OR, averaging 88°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 30% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 3,155 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 103 Oregon stations. 32% of them (1,002) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 33.9 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 14% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 36 | 5.3 | 91% | 8 | 10 |
| Feb | 55 | 37 | 3.5 | 89% | 6 | 20 |
| Mar | 60 | 38 | 3.8 | 79% | 4 | 60 |
| Apr | 65 | 42 | 3.1 | 30% | 1 | 131 |
| May | 73 | 47 | 2.1 | 2% | 0 | 316 |
| Jun | 79 | 52 | 1.0 | 0% | 0 | 465 |
| Jul | 88 | 57 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 693 |
| Aug | 89 | 56 | 0.3 | 0% | 0 | 685 |
| Sep | 83 | 50 | 0.9 | 0% | 0 | 497 |
| Oct | 69 | 44 | 2.5 | 22% | 1 | 218 |
| Nov | 56 | 41 | 4.8 | 64% | 3 | 49 |
| Dec | 49 | 37 | 6.3 | 93% | 7 | 12 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Roseburg Kqen, OR (425 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Roseburg Regional Airport, OR, 6 miles east of Roseburg, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 19), a first frost 2 days later (November 20), a season 8 days longer.
When it snows in Roseburg, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Roseburg Kqen, OR, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97471
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 12 – January 26 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 26 – February 9 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 23 – March 9 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 23 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 26 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 4 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 18 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97471 is 6 miles from Roseburg Kqen, OR, which stands at 425 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97471 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.