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USDA Hardiness Zone 9a

Frost Dates for 97471 — Roseburg, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Roseburg Kqen, OR (425 ft), 6 miles east.

Updated

In Roseburg, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 23 in half of years and has passed by April 16 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 18, as early as October 24 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 237 days (NOAA, Roseburg Kqen, OR).

Last spring frost
March 23

50% probability

First fall frost
November 18

50% probability

Growing season
237 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
9a

20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
0%

0 of 20 observed

Snow per year
0"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Roseburg

Half of springs at Roseburg Kqen, OR see their last 32°F night by March 23; only one in ten is past it by February 25, and one in ten still has one after April 16. Planting tender crops after April 1 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 7 20%, and after April 16 10%. The 24 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 60% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 18 in half of years, as early as October 24 one year in ten, and holds off past December 17 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 11; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 21, 26 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 237 days in a typical year, longer than at 75% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 278 days one year in ten and falls short of 203 one year in ten. On average 29 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 29 days longer, to about April 21, and return around October 25. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 56% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 31Apr 8Apr 12Apr 17Apr 21Apr 25Apr 29May 3May 9
32°FFeb 25Mar 4Mar 13Mar 19Mar 23Mar 28Apr 1Apr 7Apr 16
28°F95% of yrsDec 31Jan 20Feb 1Feb 11Feb 20Feb 25Mar 1Mar 10Mar 21
24°F56% of yrsDec 6Dec 19Dec 27Jan 3Jan 11Jan 26Feb 8Feb 17Feb 26
20°F17% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 18Oct 21Oct 25Oct 29Nov 1Nov 8Nov 17
32°FOct 24Oct 31Nov 5Nov 11Nov 18Nov 24Nov 30Dec 6Dec 17
28°F95% of yrsNov 8Nov 18Nov 28Dec 3Dec 11Dec 19Dec 26Jan 7Jan 31
24°F56% of yrsNov 27Dec 5Dec 13Dec 21Dec 27Jan 2Jan 11Feb 1Feb 15
20°F17% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Roseburg Kqen, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97471 →Compare Roseburg with another place →

Weather by month in Roseburg

July is the warmest month at Roseburg Kqen, OR, averaging 88°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 49°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to January (a 90% chance or more). From May to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 89% of years and March still brings one in 79% of years and April still brings one in 30% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 3,155 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 96% of the 103 Oregon stations. 32% of them (1,002) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 693. Precipitation totals 33.9 inches a year, most in December (6.3") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 14% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Roseburg Kqen, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan51365.391%810
Feb55373.589%620
Mar60383.879%460
Apr65423.130%1131
May73472.12%0316
Jun79521.00%0465
Jul88570.30%0693
Aug89560.30%0685
Sep83500.90%0497
Oct69442.522%1218
Nov56414.864%349
Dec49376.393%712

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Roseburg Kqen, OR (425 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Roseburg Regional Airport, OR, 6 miles east of Roseburg, has a last frost 4 days earlier (March 19), a first frost 2 days later (November 20), a season 8 days longer.

Frost dates for 97470 (Roseburg) →

When it snows in Roseburg, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 0 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Roseburg Kqen, OR, 6 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97471

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Roseburg, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
January 12 – January 26Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 26 – February 9Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 23 – March 9Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 23 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 26Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by November 4Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 18 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97471 is 6 miles from Roseburg Kqen, OR, which stands at 425 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97471 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 9a places in Oregon