USDA Hardiness Zone 9a
Frost Dates for 97431 — Dexter, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Lookout Pt Dam, OR (712 ft), 3 miles northeast.
Updated
In Dexter, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 7 in half of years and has passed by April 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 27, as early as November 1 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 263 days (NOAA, Lookout Pt Dam, OR).
- Last spring frost
- March 7
- First fall frost
- November 27
- Growing season
- 263 days
- Hardiness zone
- 9a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 26%
- Snow per year
- 0.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Dexter
Half of springs at Lookout Pt Dam, OR see their last 32°F night by March 7; only one in ten is past it by February 4, and one in ten still has one after April 2. Planting tender crops after March 18 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 25 20%, and after April 2 10%. The 26 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 72% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 27 in half of years, as early as November 1 one year in ten, and holds off past December 21 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 19 days later, around December 16; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 5, 28 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 263 days in a typical year, longer than at 91% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 305 days one year in ten and falls short of 228 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 40 days longer, to about April 16, and return around November 9. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 50% of winters and 16°F in 5%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 20 | Mar 29 | Apr 3 | Apr 10 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | Apr 28 | May 2 | May 9 |
| 32°F | Feb 4 | Feb 16 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 7 | Mar 11 | Mar 18 | Mar 25 | Apr 2 |
| 28°F90% of yrs | Dec 21 | Jan 2 | Jan 12 | Jan 25 | Feb 2 | Feb 9 | Feb 17 | Feb 25 | Mar 5 |
| 24°F50% of yrs | Dec 10 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 1 | Jan 7 | Jan 20 | Jan 31 | Feb 12 | Feb 19 |
| 20°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 19 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 5 | Nov 9 | Nov 13 | Nov 18 | Nov 24 | Nov 29 |
| 32°F | Nov 1 | Nov 9 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 27 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 |
| 28°F90% of yrs | Nov 18 | Dec 1 | Dec 6 | Dec 12 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Jan 1 | Jan 11 | Feb 1 |
| 24°F50% of yrs | Dec 3 | Dec 10 | Dec 16 | Dec 24 | Dec 30 | Jan 3 | Jan 14 | Jan 29 | Feb 12 |
| 20°F19% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F5% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Lookout Pt Dam, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97431 →Compare Dexter with another place →
Weather by month in Dexter
July is the warmest month at Lookout Pt Dam, OR, averaging 80°F by day and 55°F at night; December is the coldest at 46°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in December (a 90% chance or more). From May to October the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, February still brings one in 79% of years and March still brings one in 55% of years and April still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,311 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 57% of the 103 Oregon stations. 27% of them (635) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 535. Precipitation totals 45.9 inches a year, most in December (7.0") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 18% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 37 | 6.1 | 88% | 8 | 5 |
| Feb | 50 | 38 | 4.6 | 79% | 5 | 9 |
| Mar | 54 | 40 | 5.1 | 55% | 2 | 30 |
| Apr | 59 | 43 | 4.8 | 11% | <1 | 75 |
| May | 65 | 47 | 3.5 | 0% | 0 | 193 |
| Jun | 71 | 51 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 323 |
| Jul | 80 | 55 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 535 |
| Aug | 80 | 55 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 535 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 396 |
| Oct | 63 | 47 | 3.7 | 9% | <1 | 172 |
| Nov | 52 | 42 | 6.4 | 54% | 3 | 32 |
| Dec | 46 | 37 | 7.0 | 91% | 7 | 6 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Lookout Pt Dam, OR (712 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Cottage Grove 2E, OR, 12 miles southwest of Dexter, has a last frost 48 days later (April 24), a first frost 33 days earlier (October 25), a season 80 days shorter.
When it snows in Dexter, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lookout Pt Dam, OR, 3.3 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97431
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 27 – January 10 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 10 – January 24 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 7 – February 21 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 7 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by September 4 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by November 13 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 27 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97431 is 3 miles from Lookout Pt Dam, OR, which stands at 712 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 1 other ZIP code shares the station; its figures are presented in full for 97455 (Pleasant Hill). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97431 in zone 9a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 20 to 25°F (-6.7 to -3.9°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.