USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 97478 — Springfield, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Leaburg 1 SW, OR (675 ft), 11 miles east.
Updated
In Springfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Leaburg 1 SW, OR).
- Last spring frost
- April 3
- First fall frost
- November 11
- Growing season
- 220 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 26%
- Snow per year
- 0.6"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
7 of 27 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Springfield
Half of springs at Leaburg 1 SW, OR see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 37 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 256 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 30 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 23. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 70% of winters and 16°F in 10%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Apr 13 | Apr 22 | Apr 27 | Apr 30 | May 3 | May 7 | May 10 | May 15 | May 22 |
| 32°F | Mar 5 | Mar 16 | Mar 24 | Mar 30 | Apr 3 | Apr 9 | Apr 16 | Apr 24 | May 2 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Jan 3 | Jan 22 | Feb 4 | Feb 15 | Feb 22 | Feb 28 | Mar 6 | Mar 14 | Mar 26 |
| 24°F70% of yrs | Dec 9 | Dec 18 | Dec 27 | Jan 5 | Jan 13 | Jan 23 | Feb 2 | Feb 16 | Feb 26 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F10% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 1 | Oct 8 | Oct 15 | Oct 19 | Oct 23 | Oct 26 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 10 |
| 32°F | Oct 21 | Oct 28 | Nov 1 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 22 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 |
| 28°F98% of yrs | Nov 6 | Nov 15 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 4 | Dec 10 | Dec 17 | Dec 27 | Jan 10 |
| 24°F70% of yrs | Nov 25 | Dec 2 | Dec 8 | Dec 13 | Dec 19 | Dec 28 | Jan 4 | Jan 18 | Feb 4 |
| 20°F31% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F10% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Leaburg 1 SW, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97478 →Compare Springfield with another place →
Weather by month in Springfield
August is the warmest month at Leaburg 1 SW, OR, averaging 84°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 49% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,343 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 103 Oregon stations. 29% of them (675) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 550. Precipitation totals 66.7 inches a year, most in December (10.7") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 15% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 35 | 9.0 | 97% | 11 | 3 |
| Feb | 53 | 36 | 7.0 | 92% | 10 | 9 |
| Mar | 57 | 37 | 7.6 | 85% | 6 | 30 |
| Apr | 61 | 40 | 6.7 | 49% | 2 | 79 |
| May | 68 | 45 | 4.3 | 13% | 1 | 213 |
| Jun | 74 | 49 | 2.8 | 0% | 0 | 341 |
| Jul | 84 | 52 | 0.5 | 0% | 0 | 549 |
| Aug | 84 | 51 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 550 |
| Sep | 78 | 48 | 2.1 | 0% | 0 | 387 |
| Oct | 65 | 43 | 5.7 | 27% | 1 | 153 |
| Nov | 54 | 39 | 9.7 | 77% | 6 | 26 |
| Dec | 47 | 35 | 10.7 | 98% | 12 | 3 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Leaburg 1 SW, OR (675 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Lookout Pt Dam, OR, 13 miles southeast of Springfield, has a last frost 27 days earlier (March 7), a first frost 16 days later (November 27), a season 43 days longer.
When it snows in Springfield, Oregon
Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lookout Pt Dam, OR, 13.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 97478
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| January 23 – February 6 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| February 6 – February 20 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| March 6 – March 20 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| April 3 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 19 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 28 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 11 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97478 is 11 miles from Leaburg 1 SW, OR, which stands at 675 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97478 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.