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USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 97478 — Springfield, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Leaburg 1 SW, OR (675 ft), 11 miles east.

Updated

In Springfield, the last spring frost (32°F) is around April 3 in half of years and has passed by May 2 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 11, as early as October 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 220 days (NOAA, Leaburg 1 SW, OR).

Last spring frost
April 3

50% probability

First fall frost
November 11

50% probability

Growing season
220 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
26%

7 of 27 observed

Snow per year
0.6"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Springfield

Half of springs at Leaburg 1 SW, OR see their last 32°F night by April 3; only one in ten is past it by March 5, and one in ten still has one after May 2. Planting tender crops after April 16 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after April 24 20%, and after May 2 10%. The 29 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 82% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 11 in half of years, as early as October 21 one year in ten, and holds off past December 5 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 23 days later, around December 4; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 26, 37 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 220 days in a typical year, longer than at 63% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 256 days one year in ten and falls short of 186 one year in ten. On average 49 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 30 days longer, to about May 3, and return around October 23. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 70% of winters and 16°F in 10%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FApr 13Apr 22Apr 27Apr 30May 3May 7May 10May 15May 22
32°FMar 5Mar 16Mar 24Mar 30Apr 3Apr 9Apr 16Apr 24May 2
28°F98% of yrsJan 3Jan 22Feb 4Feb 15Feb 22Feb 28Mar 6Mar 14Mar 26
24°F70% of yrsDec 9Dec 18Dec 27Jan 5Jan 13Jan 23Feb 2Feb 16Feb 26
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 1Oct 8Oct 15Oct 19Oct 23Oct 26Oct 30Nov 3Nov 10
32°FOct 21Oct 28Nov 1Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 22Nov 29Dec 5
28°F98% of yrsNov 6Nov 15Nov 25Dec 1Dec 4Dec 10Dec 17Dec 27Jan 10
24°F70% of yrsNov 25Dec 2Dec 8Dec 13Dec 19Dec 28Jan 4Jan 18Feb 4
20°F31% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F10% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Leaburg 1 SW, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97478 →Compare Springfield with another place →

Weather by month in Springfield

August is the warmest month at Leaburg 1 SW, OR, averaging 84°F by day and 51°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 35°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From June to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 85% of years and April still brings one in 49% of years and May still brings one in 13% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,343 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 61% of the 103 Oregon stations. 29% of them (675) have built up by the end of June, and August adds the most, 550. Precipitation totals 66.7 inches a year, most in December (10.7") and least in July (0.5"); May to September bring 15% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Leaburg 1 SW, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan49359.097%113
Feb53367.092%109
Mar57377.685%630
Apr61406.749%279
May68454.313%1213
Jun74492.80%0341
Jul84520.50%0549
Aug84510.60%0550
Sep78482.10%0387
Oct65435.727%1153
Nov54399.777%626
Dec473510.798%123

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Leaburg 1 SW, OR (675 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Lookout Pt Dam, OR, 13 miles southeast of Springfield, has a last frost 27 days earlier (March 7), a first frost 16 days later (November 27), a season 43 days longer.

Frost dates for 97455 (Pleasant Hill) →

When it snows in Springfield, Oregon

Measurable snow is rare here: only 7 of 27 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Lookout Pt Dam, OR, 13.1 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 97478

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Springfield, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
January 23 – February 6Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
February 6 – February 20Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
March 6 – March 20Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
April 3 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 19Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 28Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 11 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97478 is 11 miles from Leaburg 1 SW, OR, which stands at 675 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97478 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 8b places in Oregon