USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 97720 — Burns, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Burns Municipal Airport, OR (4,140 ft), under a mile southeast.
Updated
In Burns, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 11 in half of years and has passed by June 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 6, as early as August 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 85 days (NOAA, Burns Municipal Airport, OR).
- Last spring frost
- June 11
- First fall frost
- September 6
- Growing season
- 85 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 21
- Last snow
- March 5
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- 35.9"
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
20 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Burns
Half of springs at Burns Municipal Airport, OR see their last 32°F night by June 11; only one in ten is past it by May 21, and one in ten still has one after June 28. Planting tender crops after June 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 23 20%, and after June 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 6 in half of years, as early as August 21 one year in ten, and holds off past September 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 85 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 111 days one year in ten and falls short of 59 one year in ten. On average 207 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 26 and March 15.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | May 21 | May 30 | Jun 4 | Jun 8 | Jun 11 | Jun 15 | Jun 19 | Jun 23 | Jun 28 |
| 28°F | May 2 | May 7 | May 12 | May 16 | May 20 | May 26 | Jun 1 | Jun 6 | Jun 14 |
| 24°F | Apr 15 | Apr 21 | Apr 25 | Apr 28 | May 1 | May 4 | May 8 | May 14 | May 25 |
| 20°F | Mar 15 | Mar 25 | Apr 2 | Apr 9 | Apr 15 | Apr 20 | Apr 25 | Apr 30 | May 6 |
| 16°F | Feb 23 | Mar 2 | Mar 6 | Mar 11 | Mar 15 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 | Apr 8 | Apr 20 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Aug 21 | Aug 28 | Sep 1 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 20 |
| 28°F | Sep 3 | Sep 9 | Sep 13 | Sep 16 | Sep 19 | Sep 22 | Sep 25 | Sep 29 | Oct 3 |
| 24°F | Sep 17 | Sep 23 | Sep 26 | Sep 29 | Oct 1 | Oct 4 | Oct 7 | Oct 11 | Oct 16 |
| 20°F | Sep 30 | Oct 3 | Oct 7 | Oct 10 | Oct 13 | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 26 | Nov 2 |
| 16°F | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 17 | Oct 22 | Oct 26 | Oct 31 | Nov 3 | Nov 10 | Nov 18 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Burns Municipal Airport, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97720 →Compare Burns with another place →
Weather by month in Burns
July is the warmest month at Burns Municipal Airport, OR, averaging 89°F by day and 49°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 76% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,855 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 103 Oregon stations. 25% of them (468) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 10.5 inches a year, most in December (1.5") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 29% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37 | 16 | 1.3 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 20 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 0 |
| Mar | 51 | 26 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Apr | 58 | 30 | 0.9 | 100% | 21 | 22 |
| May | 68 | 37 | 1.3 | 99% | 9 | 145 |
| Jun | 77 | 43 | 0.7 | 76% | 3 | 300 |
| Jul | 89 | 49 | 0.3 | 8% | <1 | 578 |
| Aug | 87 | 46 | 0.3 | 29% | 1 | 512 |
| Sep | 78 | 37 | 0.4 | 99% | 8 | 253 |
| Oct | 63 | 28 | 0.8 | 100% | 24 | 43 |
| Nov | 47 | 22 | 1.0 | 100% | 27 | 2 |
| Dec | 36 | 16 | 1.5 | 100% | 30 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burns Municipal Airport, OR (4,140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, O O Rch, OR, 28 miles southwest of Burns, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.
When it snows in Burns, Oregon
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burns usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Drewsey, OR, 32.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 98 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 97720
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| April 2 – April 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 14 – May 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by August 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97720 is under a mile from Burns Municipal Airport, OR, which stands at 4,140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97720 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.