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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 97720 — Burns, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Burns Municipal Airport, OR (4,140 ft), under a mile southeast.

Updated

In Burns, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 11 in half of years and has passed by June 28 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 6, as early as August 21 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 85 days (NOAA, Burns Municipal Airport, OR).

Last spring frost
June 11

50% probability

First fall frost
September 6

50% probability

Growing season
85 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 21

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 5

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

20 of 20 observed

Snow per year
35.9"

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Burns

Half of springs at Burns Municipal Airport, OR see their last 32°F night by June 11; only one in ten is past it by May 21, and one in ten still has one after June 28. Planting tender crops after June 19 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 23 20%, and after June 28 10%. The 17 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 83% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 6 in half of years, as early as August 21 one year in ten, and holds off past September 20 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 14, 14 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 85 days in a typical year, shorter than at 99% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 111 days one year in ten and falls short of 59 one year in ten. On average 207 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between October 26 and March 15.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 21May 30Jun 4Jun 8Jun 11Jun 15Jun 19Jun 23Jun 28
28°FMay 2May 7May 12May 16May 20May 26Jun 1Jun 6Jun 14
24°FApr 15Apr 21Apr 25Apr 28May 1May 4May 8May 14May 25
20°FMar 15Mar 25Apr 2Apr 9Apr 15Apr 20Apr 25Apr 30May 6
16°FFeb 23Mar 2Mar 6Mar 11Mar 15Mar 23Mar 31Apr 8Apr 20
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 21Aug 28Sep 1Sep 3Sep 6Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 20
28°FSep 3Sep 9Sep 13Sep 16Sep 19Sep 22Sep 25Sep 29Oct 3
24°FSep 17Sep 23Sep 26Sep 29Oct 1Oct 4Oct 7Oct 11Oct 16
20°FSep 30Oct 3Oct 7Oct 10Oct 13Oct 16Oct 21Oct 26Nov 2
16°FOct 8Oct 14Oct 17Oct 22Oct 26Oct 31Nov 3Nov 10Nov 18

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Burns Municipal Airport, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97720 →Compare Burns with another place →

Weather by month in Burns

July is the warmest month at Burns Municipal Airport, OR, averaging 89°F by day and 49°F at night; December is the coldest at 36°F and 16°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). July is the only month with under a 10% chance of a 32°F night. In spring, June still brings one in 76% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,855 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 70% of the 103 Oregon stations. 25% of them (468) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 578. Precipitation totals 10.5 inches a year, most in December (1.5") and least in July (0.3"); May to September bring 29% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burns Municipal Airport, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan37161.3100%300
Feb42201.0100%270
Mar51261.0100%272
Apr58300.9100%2122
May68371.399%9145
Jun77430.776%3300
Jul89490.38%<1578
Aug87460.329%1512
Sep78370.499%8253
Oct63280.8100%2443
Nov47221.0100%272
Dec36161.5100%300

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Burns Municipal Airport, OR (4,140 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, O O Rch, OR, 28 miles southwest of Burns, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 3 days longer.

Frost dates for 97738 (Hines) →

When it snows in Burns, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Burns usually arrives around November 21, and the last of the season around March 5. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Drewsey, OR, 32.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 98 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97720

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Burns, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
April 2 – April 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 16 – April 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 14 – May 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97720 is under a mile from Burns Municipal Airport, OR, which stands at 4,140 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97720 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Oregon