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USDA Hardiness Zone 6a

Frost Dates for 97738 — Hines, Oregon

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from O O Rch, OR (4,136 ft), 14 miles south.

Updated

In Hines, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 11 in half of years and has passed by July 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 6, as early as August 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 88 days (NOAA, O O Rch, OR).

Last spring frost
June 11

50% probability

First fall frost
September 6

50% probability

Growing season
88 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
6a

-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night

First snow
November 17

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
March 12

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
100%

25 of 25 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Hines

Half of springs at O O Rch, OR see their last 32°F night by June 11; only one in ten is past it by May 18, and one in ten still has one after July 1. Planting tender crops after June 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 26 20%, and after July 1 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 64% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 6 in half of years, as early as August 19 one year in ten, and holds off past September 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 20, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 88 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 116 days one year in ten and falls short of 61 one year in ten. On average 197 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and February 28.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FMay 18May 26May 31Jun 6Jun 11Jun 16Jun 21Jun 26Jul 1
28°FApr 29May 4May 10May 16May 22May 27Jun 3Jun 10Jun 20
24°FApr 4Apr 14Apr 20Apr 26May 1May 5May 10May 15May 30
20°FFeb 28Mar 9Mar 19Mar 28Apr 3Apr 8Apr 16Apr 22May 3
16°FFeb 3Feb 12Feb 18Feb 23Feb 28Mar 4Mar 12Mar 24Apr 5
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°Ftoo rare for a date
32°FAug 19Aug 26Aug 31Sep 3Sep 6Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 22
28°FSep 3Sep 8Sep 12Sep 15Sep 19Sep 23Sep 28Oct 2Oct 7
24°FSep 13Sep 20Sep 25Sep 30Oct 4Oct 8Oct 14Oct 19Oct 25
20°FSep 27Oct 5Oct 13Oct 18Oct 23Oct 27Nov 1Nov 5Nov 12
16°FOct 17Oct 25Oct 30Nov 3Nov 6Nov 11Nov 16Nov 21Nov 28

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at O O Rch, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 97738 →Compare Hines with another place →

Weather by month in Hines

July is the warmest month at O O Rch, OR, averaging 85°F by day and 46°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, June still brings one in 65% of years and July still brings one in 11% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 1,464 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 103 Oregon stations. 22% of them (323) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 485.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at O O Rch, OR
MonthHigh °FLow °F32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan3820100%280
Feb4224100%260
Mar5129100%241
Apr5631100%2011
May653595%1088
Jun744065%2223
Jul854611%0485
Aug854331%1435
Sep763595%10186
Oct6230100%2334
Nov4623100%262
Dec3919100%290

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at O O Rch, OR (4,136 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Burns Municipal Airport, OR, 15 miles northeast of Hines, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 3 days shorter.

Frost dates for 97720 (Burns) →

When it snows in Hines, Oregon

The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hines usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Squaw Butte-Northern Great Bas, OR, 25.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 91 days after the last snow.

Planting calendar for 97738

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Hines, Oregon
WhenWhat to do
April 2 – April 16Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
April 16 – April 30Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
May 14 – May 28Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
June 11 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by June 14Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by August 23Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
September 6 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 97738 is 14 miles from O O Rch, OR, which stands at 4,136 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97738 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Oregon →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

Other zone 6a places in Oregon