USDA Hardiness Zone 6a
Frost Dates for 97738 — Hines, Oregon
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from O O Rch, OR (4,136 ft), 14 miles south.
Updated
In Hines, the last spring frost (32°F) is around June 11 in half of years and has passed by July 1 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around September 6, as early as August 19 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 88 days (NOAA, O O Rch, OR).
- Last spring frost
- June 11
- First fall frost
- September 6
- Growing season
- 88 days
- Hardiness zone
- 6a
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
-10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) coldest night
- First snow
- November 17
- Last snow
- March 12
- Winters with snow
- 100%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
25 of 25 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Hines
Half of springs at O O Rch, OR see their last 32°F night by June 11; only one in ten is past it by May 18, and one in ten still has one after July 1. Planting tender crops after June 21 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after June 26 20%, and after July 1 10%. The 20 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is narrower than at 64% of the 103 Oregon stations behind this site's ZIP pages.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by September 6 in half of years, as early as August 19 one year in ten, and holds off past September 22 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 13 days later, around September 19; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is June 20, 11 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 88 days in a typical year, shorter than at 98% of the 103 Oregon stations; it reaches 116 days one year in ten and falls short of 61 one year in ten. On average 197 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Severe cold of 16°F or below comes every winter, usually between November 6 and February 28.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | May 18 | May 26 | May 31 | Jun 6 | Jun 11 | Jun 16 | Jun 21 | Jun 26 | Jul 1 |
| 28°F | Apr 29 | May 4 | May 10 | May 16 | May 22 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jun 10 | Jun 20 |
| 24°F | Apr 4 | Apr 14 | Apr 20 | Apr 26 | May 1 | May 5 | May 10 | May 15 | May 30 |
| 20°F | Feb 28 | Mar 9 | Mar 19 | Mar 28 | Apr 3 | Apr 8 | Apr 16 | Apr 22 | May 3 |
| 16°F | Feb 3 | Feb 12 | Feb 18 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 4 | Mar 12 | Mar 24 | Apr 5 |
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 32°F | Aug 19 | Aug 26 | Aug 31 | Sep 3 | Sep 6 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 22 |
| 28°F | Sep 3 | Sep 8 | Sep 12 | Sep 15 | Sep 19 | Sep 23 | Sep 28 | Oct 2 | Oct 7 |
| 24°F | Sep 13 | Sep 20 | Sep 25 | Sep 30 | Oct 4 | Oct 8 | Oct 14 | Oct 19 | Oct 25 |
| 20°F | Sep 27 | Oct 5 | Oct 13 | Oct 18 | Oct 23 | Oct 27 | Nov 1 | Nov 5 | Nov 12 |
| 16°F | Oct 17 | Oct 25 | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 6 | Nov 11 | Nov 16 | Nov 21 | Nov 28 |
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at O O Rch, OR, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 97738 →Compare Hines with another place →
Weather by month in Hines
July is the warmest month at O O Rch, OR, averaging 85°F by day and 46°F at night; January is the coldest at 38°F and 20°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from September to May (a 90% chance or more). No month is safe from a 32°F night: even the warmest has at least a 10% chance. In spring, June still brings one in 65% of years and July still brings one in 11% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 1,464 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), fewer than at 91% of the 103 Oregon stations. 22% of them (323) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 485.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 20 | 100% | 28 | 0 |
| Feb | 42 | 24 | 100% | 26 | 0 |
| Mar | 51 | 29 | 100% | 24 | 1 |
| Apr | 56 | 31 | 100% | 20 | 11 |
| May | 65 | 35 | 95% | 10 | 88 |
| Jun | 74 | 40 | 65% | 2 | 223 |
| Jul | 85 | 46 | 11% | 0 | 485 |
| Aug | 85 | 43 | 31% | 1 | 435 |
| Sep | 76 | 35 | 95% | 10 | 186 |
| Oct | 62 | 30 | 100% | 23 | 34 |
| Nov | 46 | 23 | 100% | 26 | 2 |
| Dec | 39 | 19 | 100% | 29 | 0 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at O O Rch, OR (4,136 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Burns Municipal Airport, OR, 15 miles northeast of Hines, has the same 50% last-frost date, the same first-frost date, a season 3 days shorter.
When it snows in Hines, Oregon
The first measurable snow (0.1 inch or more) in Hines usually arrives around November 17, and the last of the season around March 12. Those are the middle dates across the winters of 1991–2020 at Squaw Butte-Northern Great Bas, OR, 25.6 miles away: half of years saw snow earlier, half later. Every one of those winters saw snow. The last 32°F night of spring typically comes 91 days after the last snow.
Planting calendar for 97738
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| April 2 – April 16 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| April 16 – April 30 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| May 14 – May 28 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| June 11 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by June 14 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by August 23 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| September 6 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 97738 is 14 miles from O O Rch, OR, which stands at 4,136 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 97738 in zone 6a, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged -10 to -5°F (-23.3 to -20.6°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.