Skip to content

USDA Hardiness Zone 8b

Frost Dates for 98001 — Auburn, Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tacoma #1, WA (25 ft), 8 miles southwest.

Updated

In Auburn, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 250 days (NOAA, Tacoma #1, WA).

Last spring frost
March 8

50% probability

First fall frost
November 14

50% probability

Growing season
250 days

freeze-free, 50%

Hardiness zone
8b

15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night

First snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Last snow
Rare

median, 1991–2020

Winters with snow
15%

3 of 20 observed

Snow per year
—

NOAA normal

Frost risk by date in Auburn

Half of springs at Tacoma #1, WA see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 15, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.

In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 4, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 250 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 283 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 2, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 72% of winters and 16°F in 4%.

Spring: the chance of another night this cold after the date
Low90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%
36°FMar 13Mar 22Mar 27Mar 31Apr 2Apr 6Apr 11Apr 16Apr 24
32°FFeb 15Feb 23Feb 28Mar 3Mar 8Mar 12Mar 17Mar 23Mar 31
28°F99% of yrsDec 29Jan 12Jan 26Feb 3Feb 11Feb 17Feb 23Feb 27Mar 4
24°F72% of yrsDec 2Dec 12Dec 21Dec 31Jan 7Jan 19Jan 31Feb 10Feb 18
20°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date
Fall: the chance the first night this cold has come by the date
Low10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
36°FOct 16Oct 21Oct 25Oct 28Oct 31Nov 2Nov 6Nov 10Nov 15
32°FOct 30Nov 3Nov 7Nov 11Nov 14Nov 17Nov 21Nov 26Dec 2
28°F99% of yrsNov 8Nov 15Nov 20Nov 25Dec 1Dec 5Dec 11Dec 22Jan 1
24°F72% of yrsNov 20Nov 29Dec 5Dec 11Dec 17Dec 24Dec 31Jan 7Feb 2
20°F25% of yrstoo rare for a date
16°F4% of yrstoo rare for a date

Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tacoma #1, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.

Frost risk on any date in 98001 →Compare Auburn with another place →

Weather by month in Auburn

July is the warmest month at Tacoma #1, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 62% of years.

Warmth for growing adds up to 2,306 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (733) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 527. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in November (6.5") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 16% of it.

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tacoma #1, WA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. in32°F nightNights ≤ 32°FGDD 50°F
Jan48376.093%75
Feb50374.093%66
Mar55404.462%227
Apr60443.49%<184
May67492.00%0244
Jun71531.40%0368
Jul77570.60%0527
Aug77570.80%0525
Sep71531.60%0356
Oct61474.113%<1136
Nov52416.586%425
Dec47376.098%74

Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tacoma #1, WA (25 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.

Compared with the next station

The nearest other station, Kent, WA, 8 miles north of Auburn, has a last frost 12 days later (March 20), a first frost 4 days earlier (November 10), a season 17 days shorter.

Frost dates for 98092 (Auburn) →

When it snows in Auburn, Washington

Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Tacoma #1, WA, 7.9 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.

Planting calendar for 98001

What to do and when, from the 50% frost dates for Auburn, Washington
WhenWhat to do
December 28 – January 11Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out.
January 11 – January 25Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early.
February 8 – February 22Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil.
March 8 onwardTransplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast.
by August 22Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops.
by October 31Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation.
November 14 onwardPlant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter.

The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.

Where these figures come from

ZIP 98001 is 8 miles from Tacoma #1, WA, which stands at 25 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 17 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98003 (Federal Way). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98001 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.

Frost dates across Washington →

Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.

Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.

ZIP codes measured at the same station

Other zone 8b places in Washington