USDA Hardiness Zone 8b
Frost Dates for 98444 — Tacoma, Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals from Tacoma #1, WA (25 ft), 7 miles north.
Updated
In Tacoma, the last spring frost (32°F) is around March 8 in half of years and has passed by March 31 in nine years out of ten. The first fall frost comes around November 14, as early as October 30 one year in ten, leaving a typical freeze-free season of 250 days (NOAA, Tacoma #1, WA).
- Last spring frost
- March 8
- First fall frost
- November 14
- Growing season
- 250 days
- Hardiness zone
- 8b
50% probability
50% probability
freeze-free, 50%
15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) coldest night
- First snow
- Rare
- Last snow
- Rare
- Winters with snow
- 15%
- Snow per year
- —
median, 1991–2020
median, 1991–2020
3 of 20 observed
NOAA normal
Frost risk by date in Tacoma
Half of springs at Tacoma #1, WA see their last 32°F night by March 8; only one in ten is past it by February 15, and one in ten still has one after March 31. Planting tender crops after March 17 leaves a 30% risk of a frost on them, after March 23 20%, and after March 31 10%. The 23 days between the even-odds date and the one-in-ten date is wider than at 81% of the 113 Washington stations behind this site's ZIP pages, so a fixed calendar date is a gamble here.
In fall the first 32°F night comes by November 14 in half of years, as early as October 30 one year in ten, and holds off past December 2 one year in ten. A hard freeze of 28°F follows 17 days later, around December 1; in spring the one-in-ten date for 28°F is March 4, 27 days before the 32°F one. The freeze-free season lasts 250 days in a typical year, longer than at 92% of the 113 Washington stations; it reaches 283 days one year in ten and falls short of 223 one year in ten. On average 27 nights a year drop to 32°F or below. Nights of 36°F, when frost can still settle on leaves in low, open spots, continue 25 days longer, to about April 2, and return around October 31. Nights of 24°F, cold enough to damage hardier plants, come in 72% of winters and 16°F in 4%.
| Low | 90% | 80% | 70% | 60% | 50% | 40% | 30% | 20% | 10% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Mar 13 | Mar 22 | Mar 27 | Mar 31 | Apr 2 | Apr 6 | Apr 11 | Apr 16 | Apr 24 |
| 32°F | Feb 15 | Feb 23 | Feb 28 | Mar 3 | Mar 8 | Mar 12 | Mar 17 | Mar 23 | Mar 31 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Dec 29 | Jan 12 | Jan 26 | Feb 3 | Feb 11 | Feb 17 | Feb 23 | Feb 27 | Mar 4 |
| 24°F72% of yrs | Dec 2 | Dec 12 | Dec 21 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Jan 19 | Jan 31 | Feb 10 | Feb 18 |
| 20°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| Low | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 50% | 60% | 70% | 80% | 90% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 36°F | Oct 16 | Oct 21 | Oct 25 | Oct 28 | Oct 31 | Nov 2 | Nov 6 | Nov 10 | Nov 15 |
| 32°F | Oct 30 | Nov 3 | Nov 7 | Nov 11 | Nov 14 | Nov 17 | Nov 21 | Nov 26 | Dec 2 |
| 28°F99% of yrs | Nov 8 | Nov 15 | Nov 20 | Nov 25 | Dec 1 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 22 | Jan 1 |
| 24°F72% of yrs | Nov 20 | Nov 29 | Dec 5 | Dec 11 | Dec 17 | Dec 24 | Dec 31 | Jan 7 | Feb 2 |
| 20°F25% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
| 16°F4% of yrs | too rare for a date | ||||||||
Freeze probabilities 1991–2020 at Tacoma #1, WA, from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Where a temperature is reached in fewer than 99.5% of years, the dates describe only the years that reach it. Not a forecast.
Frost risk on any date in 98444 →Compare Tacoma with another place →
Weather by month in Tacoma
July is the warmest month at Tacoma #1, WA, averaging 77°F by day and 57°F at night; December is the coldest at 47°F and 37°F. A freezing night is all but certain in every month from December to February (a 90% chance or more). From April to September the chance of a 32°F night stays under 10% each month. In spring, March still brings one in 62% of years.
Warmth for growing adds up to 2,306 growing degree days a year (base 50°F), more than at 63% of the 113 Washington stations. 32% of them (733) have built up by the end of June, and July adds the most, 527. Precipitation totals 40.8 inches a year, most in November (6.5") and least in July (0.6"); May to September bring 16% of it.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | 32°F night | Nights ≤ 32°F | GDD 50°F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48 | 37 | 6.0 | 93% | 7 | 5 |
| Feb | 50 | 37 | 4.0 | 93% | 6 | 6 |
| Mar | 55 | 40 | 4.4 | 62% | 2 | 27 |
| Apr | 60 | 44 | 3.4 | 9% | <1 | 84 |
| May | 67 | 49 | 2.0 | 0% | 0 | 244 |
| Jun | 71 | 53 | 1.4 | 0% | 0 | 368 |
| Jul | 77 | 57 | 0.6 | 0% | 0 | 527 |
| Aug | 77 | 57 | 0.8 | 0% | 0 | 525 |
| Sep | 71 | 53 | 1.6 | 0% | 0 | 356 |
| Oct | 61 | 47 | 4.1 | 13% | <1 | 136 |
| Nov | 52 | 41 | 6.5 | 86% | 4 | 25 |
| Dec | 47 | 37 | 6.0 | 98% | 7 | 4 |
Monthly normals 1991–2020 at Tacoma #1, WA (25 ft), NOAA NCEI. "32°F night": chance of at least one in the month. GDD: growing degree days, base 50°F.
Compared with the next station
The nearest other station, Mcmillin Rsvr, WA, 9 miles east of Tacoma and 554 feet higher, has a last frost 34 days later (April 11), a first frost 15 days earlier (October 30), a season 48 days shorter.
When it snows in Tacoma, Washington
Measurable snow is rare here: only 3 of 20 winters from 1991 to 2020 recorded 0.1 inch or more at Tacoma #1, WA, 6.7 miles away, so there is no typical first-snow date to plan around.
Planting calendar for 98444
| When | What to do |
|---|---|
| December 28 – January 11 | Start peppers and aubergines indoorsThey need eight to ten weeks under lights before they can go out. |
| January 11 – January 25 | Start tomatoes indoorsSix to eight weeks gives a transplant big enough to set fruit early. |
| February 8 – February 22 | Sow peas, spinach, lettuce, radish outdoorsThese tolerate light frost and prefer to germinate in cool soil. |
| March 8 onward | Transplant tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash, cucumbersThe average last freeze has passed — still watch the actual forecast. |
| by August 22 | Sow the autumn crop of carrots, beets and brassicasThey need about twelve weeks to size up before growth stops. |
| by October 31 | Harvest tender crops, or be ready to cover themA first freeze two weeks early is well within normal variation. |
| November 14 onward | Plant garlic, mulch beds, lift tender bulbsGarlic wants a cold spell; bare soil loses structure over winter. |
The weeks before and after the 50% dates are general rules of thumb, not NOAA figures; a seed packet gives the timing for each variety.
Where these figures come from
ZIP 98444 is 7 miles from Tacoma #1, WA, which stands at 25 feet, the nearest NOAA station that publishes freeze probabilities for 1991–2020. 17 other ZIP codes share the station; its figures are presented in full for 98003 (Federal Way). The 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map lists ZIP 98444 in zone 8b, the band where the coldest night of the year averaged 15 to 20°F (-9.4 to -6.7°C) over 1991–2020; a zone describes winter lows, not frost dates.
Frost dates across Washington →
Hardiness zone and temperature range: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map 2023 (USDA-ARS, Oregon State University), ZIP-code listing, unchanged. °C converted from °F by this site.
Thirty-year averages, not a forecast: check the forecast before planting out. How stations are matched and which pages are offered to search engines: methodology.